跟进：海合会外长理事会谴责胡塞袭击沙特 援引共同防御协定称侵略一国即侵略全体

Manama——海湾阿拉伯国家合作委员会（GCC，海合会）部长理事会第168届会议10月18日在巴林首都 Manama 举行，由巴林外交大臣 Dr. Abdullatif bin Rashid Al Zayani 主持。会后发表的最终公报以最强烈的措辞谴责胡塞武装持续袭击沙特阿拉伯，包括针对两圣地及周边地区、民用机场与关键设施的袭击，称袭击造成平民伤亡，公然违反国际法与国际人道法。

公报重申与沙特完全团结，支持沙特为维护主权、安全与利益采取的一切措施，并强调海合会成员国安全不可分割，对任一成员国的侵略即是对全体成员国的直接侵略，所依据的是海合会《共同防御协定》；公报同时重申成员国依《联合国宪章》第51条享有的单独与集体自卫的固有权利。

公报要求将胡塞民兵列为恐怖组织，切断其获得导弹与无人机的一切支持，并要求联合国与国际社会严格执行对胡塞的武器禁运，落实安理会第2216号与第2722号决议。公报欢迎安理会10月15日以协商一致方式发表的主席声明，该声明谴责胡塞持续袭击沙特，包括针对 Saudi Aramco 设施的袭击，并肯定沙特依国际法享有的自卫权。

在伊朗问题上，公报谴责伊朗直接或经代理人对海合会国家及约旦发动的导弹与无人机袭击，要求伊朗立即无条件停止一切袭击，全面遵守安理会第2817号决议，并就全部损失作出完全赔偿。公报还要求恢复 Hormuz 海峡在2026年2月28日之前的状态，并强调海合会国家必须参与任何涉及其安全与利益的谈判或安排。

此次会议与地区挺沙动向同日推进：埃及总统府10月18日在总统 Abdel Fattah al-Sisi 主持国家国防委员会会议后发表声明，称埃及随时准备向沙特提供一切必要支持，以保卫其安全与稳定；埃及议会就授权军方协防的讨论已延至10月19日继续。同日，海合会与俄罗斯在 Manama 举行第9次战略对话联合部长会议，讨论保障 Hormuz 海峡与 Bab Al-Mandab 海峡的航行自由。（资料来源：卡塔尔通讯社 QNA 公报全文；埃及线据路透社报道）

GCC Condemns Houthi Attacks on Saudi Arabia, Invokes Joint Defense Agreement at Manama Ministerial Council

MANAMA — The Ministerial Council of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) held its 168th session in Manama, Bahrain, on October 18, chaired by Bahrain's Minister of Foreign Affairs Dr. Abdullatif bin Rashid Al Zayani. In its final communique, the council condemned in the strongest terms the Houthi militia's continued attacks on Saudi Arabia, including strikes on the Two Holy Mosques and surrounding areas, civilian airports and critical facilities, saying the attacks had caused civilian casualties in flagrant violation of international law and international humanitarian law.

The communique reaffirmed full solidarity with Saudi Arabia and support for all measures it takes to protect its sovereignty, security and interests. It stressed that the security of GCC member states is indivisible and that aggression against any one member is direct aggression against all, pursuant to the GCC Joint Defense Agreement, and reaffirmed the inherent right of individual and collective self-defense under Article 51 of the UN Charter.

The ministers called for designating the Houthi militia as a terrorist group and cutting off all support enabling it to obtain missiles and drones, and demanded strict enforcement of the arms embargo on the Houthis under Security Council resolutions 2216 and 2722. The communique welcomed the Security Council's October 15 presidential statement, adopted by consensus, which condemned the Houthi attacks on Saudi Arabia, including those on Saudi Aramco facilities, and affirmed Saudi Arabia's right of self-defense.

On Iran, the communique condemned Iranian missile and drone attacks, launched directly or through proxies, against GCC states and Jordan, demanded that Iran halt all attacks immediately and unconditionally, fully comply with Security Council resolution 2817, and provide full compensation for all losses. It also demanded that the Strait of Hormuz be restored to its status before February 28, 2026, and insisted that GCC states must take part in any negotiations or arrangements affecting their security and interests.

The meeting came the same day Egypt's presidency, after a National Defense Council meeting chaired by President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, said Egypt stood ready to provide Saudi Arabia with all necessary support to defend its security and stability; the Egyptian parliament's debate on authorizing a military defense role was continued to October 19. Also in Manama on Sunday, the GCC and Russia held their ninth joint ministerial meeting for strategic dialogue, discussing freedom of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz and the Bab Al-Mandab. (Source: Qatar News Agency communique; Egypt developments as reported by Reuters)

来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）

图片来源：10月18日，海合会部长理事会第168届会议在 Manama 举行，会场与秘书长席位。照片：卡塔尔通讯社 QNA。The 168th GCC Ministerial Council meeting in Manama on October 18. Photo: Qatar News Agency (QNA).

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