国土安全部撤销哈佛大学留学生项目资格：在校外国学生须转学否则失去合法身份

位于美国马萨诸塞州米德尔塞克斯县剑桥市的哈佛大学，2025年5月22日被国土安全部撤销学生和交流访问者项目（SEVP）资格。国土安全部长 Kristi Noem 当天下令终止哈佛的这项资格，这意味着哈佛不能再招收外国学生，在校的外国学生必须转学，否则将失去合法身份。

Noem 在通报中说：「本届政府正在追究哈佛大学纵容暴力、反犹主义以及与中国共产党在其校园内协调行事的责任。大学招收外国学生，并从他们更高的学费中获益，去充实其数十亿美元的捐赠基金，这是一种特权，不是权利。哈佛有很多机会做对的事。它拒绝了。」她还说，这一行动源于哈佛未能遵守法律，应成为对全美所有大学和学术机构的警告。

按国土安全部的说法，4月16日，Noem 曾要求哈佛提供其校园内外国学生犯罪和不当行为的信息，并警告如拒绝配合这一合法要求，将终止其 SEVP 资格。国土安全部称，哈佛拒绝提供所要求的信息，并无视该部总法律顾问办公室的跟进要求。就在上个月，国土安全部已终止了对哈佛的270万美元拨款。

国土安全部在通报中列举其所称的哈佛校园气候事实，包括：哈佛2025年的一项内部反犹主义研究显示，近60%的犹太学生报告曾因其对时事的看法而在校园内经历歧视、刻板印象或负面偏见；哈佛的犯罪率从2022年到2023年上升55%；自2020年1月以来，哈佛共接受外国政府资金1.51亿美元，占同期外国捐赠总额11亿美元的13%以上。国土安全部还称，哈佛曾接待并培训新疆生产建设兵团成员，该组织2020年已被列入美国财政部特别指定国民名单，有关活动持续到2024年。以上为国土安全部单方面的说法。

据哈佛大学的注册数据，2024至2025学年该校共有6,793名国际学生，占学生总数的四分之一以上。SEVP 是国土安全部管理外国学生招生的项目，大学只有持有这项资格，才能招收持 F 或 J 签证的外国学生和访问学者。

关联：哈佛拒绝联邦改革要求后，联邦冻结其22亿美元拨款与6000万美元合同

关联：哈佛起诉特朗普政府：要求法院撤销22亿美元经费冻结

（来源：美国国土安全部）

DHS Revokes Harvard's Student and Exchange Visitor Program Certification; Foreign Students Must Transfer or Lose Legal Status

Harvard University, in Cambridge, Middlesex County, Massachusetts, had its Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP) certification revoked by the Department of Homeland Security on May 22, 2025. Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem ordered DHS to terminate Harvard's SEVP certification that day, which means Harvard can no longer enroll foreign students, and existing foreign students must transfer or lose their legal status.

"This administration is holding Harvard accountable for fostering violence, antisemitism, and coordinating with the Chinese Communist Party on its campus," Secretary Noem said in the department's announcement. "It is a privilege, not a right, for universities to enroll foreign students and benefit from their higher tuition payments to help pad their multibillion-dollar endowments. Harvard had plenty of opportunity to do the right thing. It refused." She said Harvard lost its certification as a result of its failure to adhere to the law, and that the action should serve as a warning to all universities and academic institutions across the country.

According to DHS, on April 16, 2025, Secretary Noem demanded that Harvard provide information about the criminality and misconduct of foreign students on its campus, and warned that refusal to comply would result in SEVP termination. DHS said Harvard refused to provide the required information and ignored a follow-up request from the department's Office of General Counsel. The action came after DHS terminated $2.7 million in DHS grants to Harvard the previous month.

In its announcement, DHS listed what it described as facts about Harvard's campus climate, including that Harvard's own 2025 internal study on antisemitism found almost 60% of Jewish students reported experiencing discrimination, stereotyping or negative bias on campus due to their views on current events; that crime rates at Harvard increased by 55% from 2022 to 2023; and that Harvard received $151 million from foreign governments since January 2020, more than 13 percent of the total $1.1 billion it received from foreign donors over the same period. DHS also said Harvard hosted and trained members of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, a group placed on the U.S. Treasury's Specially Designated Nationals list in 2020, with engagements continuing as recently as 2024. The statements in this paragraph are DHS's account.

Harvard's enrollment data show 6,793 international students in the 2024-25 academic year, making up more than a quarter of its student body. SEVP is the Homeland Security program that governs the enrollment of foreign students; only certified institutions may enroll students and scholars on F or J visas.

Related: After Harvard Rejects Federal Demands, Government Freezes $2.2 Billion in Grants and $60 Million in Contracts

Related: Harvard Sues the Trump Administration to Overturn the $2.2 Billion Funding Freeze

(Source: U.S. Department of Homeland Security)

来源：美国国土安全部

发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）

图片来源：图：位于马萨诸塞州剑桥市的哈佛大学怀德纳图书馆（Widener Library）。Kenneth C. Zirkel 摄，CC BY 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: Widener Library at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Photo by Kenneth C. Zirkel, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

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