南非地方选举计票近尾声：非国大约31%守住第一大党，民主联盟赢得豪登省
南非地方选举计票进入尾声，执政的非洲人国民大会（非国大）守住了第一大党的位置，但优势已经大幅收窄。选举委员会的实时计票显示，在已统计的约 98% 选区中，非国大得票约 30.9%，民主联盟约 24.6%，祖鲁党（uMkhonto weSizwe，MKP）约 9.6%，经济自由斗士党约 6.3%。科学和工业研究理事会的预测认为，非国大最终得票约 31%、民主联盟约 24.5%，与目前的计票基本一致。
这是南非 11 月 4 日举行的地方选举，213 个地方议会的 8825 个议席接受改选。截至发稿时，已宣布 7609 个议席，其中 3090 席归非国大。已统计的有效票约 2900 万张。
真正的变化在各省与大都会。豪登省—南非的经济中心、约翰内斯堡与比勒陀利亚所在地—民主联盟在比例代表选票上以 34.2% 领先非国大的 21.2%，该省投票率 53.1%。开普敦市民主联盟得票 56.9%，继续掌控这座大都会；约翰内斯堡民主联盟 35.7%、茨瓦内（比勒陀利亚）34.0%、埃库尔胡莱尼 30.8%，民主联盟在多个大都会领先。夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省，祖鲁党在选区选票上以 34.1% 领先，该省投票率 53.6%。
路透社 11 月 6 日的报道说，非国大在 90% 选票统计完成时得票约 32%、民主联盟 24%，计票进入最后阶段。正式结果尚未宣布，选举委员会仍在陆续公布各选区的计票；多个议会没有政党过半，组阁需要结盟谈判。
South Africa's Local Election Count Nears End: ANC Holds First Place Near 31%, DA Wins Gauteng
South Africa's local election count is nearing its end, with the ruling African National Congress (ANC) holding on to first place but with its lead sharply narrowed. Live results from the Electoral Commission (IEC) show the ANC on about 30.9 percent of the vote with roughly 98 percent of voting districts counted, ahead of the Democratic Alliance (DA) on about 24.6 percent, uMkhonto weSizwe (MKP) on about 9.6 percent and the Economic Freedom Fighters on about 6.3 percent. A projection by the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research put the ANC's final share at about 31 percent and the DA's at about 24.5 percent, broadly in line with the count so far.
The elections, held on November 4, covered 8,825 council seats across 213 councils. Of the 7,609 seats declared so far, 3,090 have gone to the ANC. About 29 million valid votes have been counted.
The real movement is in the provinces and the metros. In Gauteng — the country's economic heartland, home to Johannesburg and Pretoria — the DA leads on the proportional-representation ballot with 34.2 percent against the ANC's 21.2 percent, on turnout of 53.1 percent. The DA holds Cape Town with 56.9 percent and leads in Johannesburg with 35.7 percent, Tshwane (Pretoria) with 34.0 percent and Ekurhuleni with 30.8 percent. In KwaZulu-Natal, MKP leads on the ward ballot with 34.1 percent, on turnout of 53.6 percent.
Reuters reported on November 6 that the ANC was on about 32 percent and the DA on 24 percent with 90 percent of the vote counted, as the count entered its final stretch. The official result has not yet been declared, and the commission is still releasing results district by district. In many councils no party has a majority, so coalition talks will be needed to govern.
来源：路透社
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：南非选举委员会设立的投票站。A voting station set up by South Africa's Electoral Commission. (Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0)
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
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