罗马尼亚总理称三艘商船在黑海遭无人机袭击：事发苏利纳航道附近领海，无人伤亡
据路透社11月15日报道，罗马尼亚总理 Luca Niculescu 周日表示，无人机在黑海罗马尼亚 Sulina 航道附近击中三艘商船，罗马尼亚军方两次紧急出动战斗机。
罗马尼亚国防部长 Stefan Radu Oprea 说，袭击发生在周六晚间，没有人员伤亡，三艘船的船员已控制住船上火势。遇袭船只是悬挂希腊旗的油品与化学品船 Evia Petrol V，以及悬挂圣基茨和尼维斯旗的散货船 Marsol 与油品船 Ali Najafov；其中 Evia Petrol V 与 Marsol 是在 Sulina 航道东南 4 至 5 海里处、罗马尼亚领海内被击中。Oprea 还说，周五晚间另有一艘普通货船被无人机击中，同样无人伤亡；罗马尼亚私营电视台 Digi24 称该船为悬挂帕劳旗的 Larissa 1。
Niculescu 说，这些事件不可接受、违反国际法，反映出俄罗斯对乌克兰的战争正在恶化地区安全形势。罗马尼亚官员没有指明无人机来源，但表示这是俄罗斯对乌战争的直接后果；俄罗斯此前否认以无人机袭击乌克兰邻国。
Sulina 航道是罗马尼亚连接多瑙河与黑海的关键航道，乌克兰出口也经此出海。近几个月来，在北约成员国罗马尼亚与保加利亚附近海域，针对商船的致命袭击一再发生；10 月与 11 月被击中的多艘船当时正锚泊在 Sulina 航道附近，或正往返于该航道。法国此前应罗马尼亚请求，已把 Atlantique 2 海上巡逻机临时部署到罗马尼亚加强监控。
Oprea 说，他周二与周三将在布鲁塞尔与各国国防部长开会，并表示罗马尼亚需要盟友以监视飞机巡逻和反无人机装备等形式提供支援。
关联：俄罗斯无人机袭击黑海商船：至少30名海员死亡或失踪，多起袭击发生在北约成员国水域
Three Commercial Ships Struck by Drones in Black Sea Near Romania's Sulina Canal, PM Says
Drones struck three commercial ships in the Black Sea near Romania's Sulina canal, Prime Minister Luca Niculescu said on Sunday, November 15, adding that Romanian armed forces had scrambled fighter jets twice, Reuters reported.
Defence Minister Stefan Radu Oprea said there were no casualties in the strikes late on Saturday and that the ships' crews had managed to control the fires on board. The three ships were the Greek-flagged oil and chemical tanker Evia Petrol V, the bulk carrier Marsol and the oil products tanker Ali Najafov, both under the flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis. Evia Petrol V and Marsol were struck 4 and 5 nautical miles southeast of the Sulina canal, inside Romanian territorial waters, the defence ministry said. Oprea said a separate general cargo ship was also hit by a drone late on Friday, with no casualties; private television station Digi24 said the vessel was the Palau-flagged Larissa 1.
Niculescu said the incidents were unacceptable and a violation of international law, reflecting the deteriorating security situation caused by Russia's war against Ukraine. Romanian officials did not identify the origin of the drones but said they were a direct consequence of Russia's war in Ukraine; Russia has denied targeting Ukraine's neighbours with drones.
The Sulina canal is a key Romanian shipping lane linking the Danube river to the Black Sea and is used by Ukraine for exports. A series of deadly strikes on merchant ships near NATO members Romania and Bulgaria in October and November has shown how the maritime war between Russia and Ukraine is expanding in the Black Sea. France has temporarily relocated an Atlantique 2 maritime patrol aircraft to Romania after Bucharest asked for reinforcement.
Oprea said he would be in Brussels on Tuesday and Wednesday for a meeting with fellow defence ministers, adding that Romania needs allied solidarity shown through patrols with surveillance aircraft and equipment for counter-drone warfare.
来源：路透社
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：罗马尼亚 Sulina 的多瑙河水道与码头（资料图）。照片：Nenea hartia，CC BY-SA 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: The Danube channel and waterfront at Sulina, Romania (file photo). Photo by Nenea hartia, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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