跟进：第49届东盟峰会在马尼拉开幕 马科斯吁成员国以团结应对地缘与经济挑战

11月15日周日，第49届东盟峰会及系列会议在菲律宾 Pasay City 的菲律宾国际会议中心开幕。东道主、菲律宾总统 Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr.（马科斯）主持开幕式，呼吁东盟成员国以团结和集体行动，应对地缘政治紧张、经济不确定与跨国威胁。峰会为期三天，至11月17日结束，菲律宾是东盟2026年轮值主席国，本届峰会主题为「携手导航共同未来」（Navigating Our Future, Together）。

马科斯在开幕致辞中说，各成员国规模、历史、文化与国情各不相同，但以平等身份相聚，承载着各自人民的希望，也共同肩负把希望化为共同目标的责任。他说，没有任何一个成员国拥有应对全部挑战所需的资源、能力与办法，「当一国之力受到考验时，区域的整体力量就是补强」。他还提到，今年早些时候在 Cebu 举行的东盟峰会期间，中东局势曾威胁区域稳定、扰乱交通与能源、食品供应，东盟成员国当时达成共识、迅速调整议程作出区域层面的回应。

马科斯说，菲律宾担任轮值主席国的工作围绕三大战略优先展开：和平与安全之锚、繁荣走廊、人民赋权，与《东盟共同体愿景2045》的落实相衔接。菲律宾任内推进的事项包括加强海上合作，打击人口贩运、网络犯罪与网络诈骗等跨国威胁；在经济方面推进东盟数字经济框架协定、东盟电网建设、贸易与供应链联通，并支持中小微企业发展。

按峰会日程，开幕全会之后，11月16日至17日将举行东盟与各对话伙伴的系列会议。中国国务院总理李强于11月15日至16日赴马尼拉，出席第29次中国—东盟领导人会议，中国外交部已于11月11日宣布这一行程。美国总统特朗普按日程将于11月17日抵达马尼拉，出席东盟—美国特别峰会等活动。

开幕式当天，各国领导人乘坐电动三轮车进入全会大厅。设在 Pasay City 世界贸易中心的国际媒体中心内设有体验馆，向各国媒体代表展示菲律宾吕宋、米沙鄢与棉兰老三地的产品、咖啡、食品与文化内容。

Follow-Up: 49th ASEAN Summit Opens in Manila as Marcos Urges Unity Amid Geopolitical and Economic Challenges

The 49th ASEAN Summit and Related Summits opened on Sunday, November 15, at the Philippine International Convention Center in Pasay City, the Philippines. Philippine President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr., whose country chairs ASEAN in 2026, presided over the opening ceremony and called on member states to act in unity and collective action in the face of geopolitical tensions, economic uncertainty and transnational threats. The summit runs for three days through November 17 under the theme “Navigating Our Future, Together.”

In his opening address, Marcos said the member states differ in size, history, culture and circumstance but come together as equals, carrying the hopes of their peoples and a shared responsibility to turn those hopes into a common purpose. No single member state, he said, has all the resources, capabilities or solutions the region's challenges demand: “But where national capacities are tested, regional strength reinforces.” He recalled that during the ASEAN Summit in Cebu earlier this year, developments in the Middle East threatened regional stability and disrupted transportation, energy and food supplies, and that member states reached a consensus to reconfigure the summit and forge a decisive regional response.

Marcos said the Philippines' 2026 chairship is anchored on three strategic priorities: peace and security anchors, prosperity corridors, and people empowerment, aligned with the implementation of the ASEAN Community Vision 2045. Under its chairship, the Philippines has advanced initiatives to strengthen maritime cooperation and combat trafficking, cybercrime, online scams and other transnational threats, and has pushed closer economic integration through the ASEAN Digital Economy Framework Agreement, progress on the ASEAN Power Grid, stronger trade and supply chain linkages, and support for micro, small and medium enterprises.

After the opening plenary, meetings with dialogue partners are scheduled for November 16 and 17. Chinese Premier Li Qiang is in Manila on November 15 and 16 for the 29th China-ASEAN Summit, a trip China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced on November 11. U.S. President Donald Trump is scheduled to arrive in Manila on November 17 for meetings including a special summit with ASEAN leaders.

On opening day, ASEAN leaders rode electric tricycles to the plenary hall for the summit's formal opening. At the International Media Center at the World Trade Center Metro Manila in Pasay City, an experiential pavilion is showcasing products, coffee, food and cultural offerings from Luzon, the Visayas and Mindanao to local and foreign media delegates.

来源：菲律宾通讯社

发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）

图片来源：图：菲律宾国际会议中心接待大厅，第49届东盟峰会在此举行。A.C.T. Alejandre 摄，CC BY-SA 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons，本图已预裁为 16:9。 / Photo: The reception hall of the Philippine International Convention Center in Pasay City, venue of the 49th ASEAN Summit. Photo by A.C.T. Alejandre, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons; pre-cropped to 16:9.

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