东盟特使拉萨罗称对缅甸方针没有放松：五点共识不变，马尼拉峰会将复审排除决定
东盟缅甸问题特使、菲律宾外交部长拉萨罗（Ma. Theresa Lazaro）11月14日表示，东盟在五点共识框架下对缅甸的方针没有放松，有关缅甸参加高级别会议的提案仍在讨论之中。
五点共识是东盟在缅甸2021年军事政变后应对危机的主框架。拉萨罗说，五点共识的复审草案仍在谈判中。她对记者直言：直白地说，方针没有放松，五点共识仍然存在。
东盟领导人峰会将于11月15日至17日在菲律宾首都 Manila 举行，领导人将复审排除缅甸军方背景领导人参加高级别会议的决定。这一排除已持续约五年。
峰会前夕，东盟面临在缅甸问题上放宽做法的压力。拉萨罗的表态表明，至少在峰会开幕前，东盟公开口径仍以五点共识为准。
缅甸自2021年军方推翻民选政府后陷入动荡。按路透社同日另一篇报道所引联合国估计，缅甸冲突已造成约10万人死亡、逾350万人流离失所。
本次峰会还将讨论能源成本、南海等问题。缅甸议题的复审结果，要等领导人会议结束后才会明朗。
图中是东盟领导人与缅甸军方领导人相对而坐的峰会场面
关联：东盟领导人 11 月 15 日至 17 日马尼拉峰会将审议缅甸安排：缅甸自 2021 年政变后被排除于领导人峰会之外已近五年
ASEAN Envoy Says No Easing on Myanmar as Manila Summit Prepares to Review Exclusion
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations is not relaxing its approach to Myanmar under its Five-Point Consensus, the bloc's special envoy on Myanmar said on Saturday, November 14, although proposals concerning the country's participation in high-level meetings remain under discussion.
The Five-Point Consensus is ASEAN's main framework for responding to the crisis in Myanmar after the military coup there in 2021. ASEAN special envoy and Philippine Foreign Affairs Secretary Ma. Theresa Lazaro said a draft review of the Five-Point Consensus was still under negotiation.
Asked directly, Lazaro said there was no easing of the approach and that the Five-Point Consensus remained in place. Her remarks came ahead of a summit of ASEAN leaders in Manila that starts on Sunday.
Leaders of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations are set to review their decision to exclude Myanmar when they meet in Manila from November 15 to 17. The exclusion of Myanmar's military-backed leaders from high-level meetings has been in place for about five years.
ASEAN has come under increasing pressure ahead of the summit to ease that ban. Lazaro's statement indicates that, at least before the summit opens, the bloc's public position remains anchored in the Five-Point Consensus.
Myanmar has been in turmoil since the military ousted the elected government in a 2021 coup, triggering a civil war that the United Nations estimates has killed 100,000 people and displaced more than 3.5 million, according to Reuters reporting the same day.
The review's outcome will only become clear after the leaders' meetings conclude. The summit agenda also includes energy costs and the South China Sea.
来源：路透社
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：东盟领导人与缅甸军方领导人相对而坐的峰会场面。来源：Wikimedia Commons, Public domain, Government of Indonesia / BPMI Setpres/Laily RE，维基共享资源。 / Photo: ASEAN leaders seated across from Myanmar military leaders at a summit. Credit: Wikimedia Commons, Public domain, Government of Indonesia / BPMI Setpres/Laily RE, via Wikimedia Commons.
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