东盟领导人 11 月 15 日至 17 日马尼拉峰会将审议缅甸安排：缅甸自 2021 年政变后被排除于领导人峰会之外已近五年
东南亚国家联盟领导人将于 11 月 15 日至 17 日在菲律宾马尼拉举行会议，审议缅甸在东盟内的安排，缅甸军方领导层自 2021 年政变后被排除于东盟领导人峰会之外已近五年。
缅甸军方 2021 年在敏昂莱领导下发动政变，此后国内冲突持续，据各方统计已有超过 10 万人死亡，东盟当时达成的五点共识至今落实有限。
今年以来，老挝、泰国、越南、柬埔寨与马来西亚先后接待过敏昂莱，马来西亚总理安瓦尔 10 月承诺推动缅甸重新融入东盟。
泰国外长西哈萨周四访问缅甸，主张下一步先让缅甸外长参加东盟外长级会议，并希望最迟在泰国 2028 年担任东盟轮值主席国时就缅甸参与作出决定。
菲律宾外交部发言人多米尼克·泽维尔·因佩里亚尔表示，各国领导人将发表一份经协商的审议文件，菲律宾外交部长兼东盟缅甸问题特使特雷莎·拉扎罗已于 10 月以人道使命访问缅甸。
关联：泰国外长欢迎美国重新接触缅甸：东盟11月马尼拉峰会将深入商讨缅甸前景
ASEAN Leaders to Review Myanmar's Position at November 15 to 17 Manila Summit, Nearly Five Years After the 2021 Coup
Leaders of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations will meet in Manila, the Philippines, from November 15 to 17 to review Myanmar's position in the bloc, nearly five years after its military leadership was barred from ASEAN leaders' summits following the 2021 coup.
Myanmar has been in turmoil since the 2021 coup led by Min Aung Hlaing, with more than 100,000 people killed in the ensuing conflict, and ASEAN's Five-Point Consensus peace plan has seen limited implementation.
Laos, Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia and Malaysia have all hosted Min Aung Hlaing this year, and Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim pledged in October to work toward Myanmar's reintegration into the bloc.
Thai Foreign Minister Sihasak Phuangketkeow visited Myanmar on Thursday, proposing that Myanmar's foreign minister first be allowed to attend ASEAN foreign ministers' meetings, and said he hoped a decision on Myanmar's participation would be made by Thailand's 2028 ASEAN chairmanship at the latest.
Philippine Department of Foreign Affairs spokesperson Dominic Xavier Imperial said the leaders would issue a negotiated review document, and Philippine Foreign Secretary and ASEAN special envoy Theresa Lazaro visited Myanmar in October on a humanitarian mission.
Related: Thai Foreign Minister Welcomes Renewed US Engagement With Myanmar Ahead of Manila Summit
来源：路透社
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：菲律宾国际会议中心内景，东盟领导人会议将在马尼拉举行。Brutalist Pilipinas 摄，维基共享资源 CC0。 / Photo: Interior of the Philippine International Convention Center in Manila. Photo by Brutalist Pilipinas, Wikimedia Commons (CC0).
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