跟进：孟加拉国萨瓦尔与阿舒利亚至少40家服装厂无限期关闭，工人要求最低月薪3万塔卡

孟加拉国《商业标准报》11月14日报道，萨瓦尔和阿舒利亚工业区至少40家服装厂因劳工骚动被无限期关闭，另有5至6家工厂在工人没有到岗后宣布放假。阿舒利亚工业警察一区警司穆罕默德·莫米努尔·伊斯兰·布伊扬14日上午9时45分左右确认了关闭消息，并说当天工业区没有发生不幸事件。

这些工厂是依据2006年《劳动法》第13（1）条关闭的，该条款实行无工无酬原则，即工人在关闭期间领不到工资。孟加拉国服装和毛衫工人工会中心法律事务秘书凯鲁尔·马蒙·明图说，援引这一条款可能进一步激起工人的愤怒、加剧骚动，因为关闭期间工人没有任何工资收入。

孟加拉国服装制造商和出口商协会会长马哈茂德·哈桑·汗14日说，已有55家工厂依据同一条款关闭，另有147家工厂因工人没有工作而停产。他没有给出将从周日起关闭的工厂最终数字，称受影响工厂每天都在变化。

这轮骚动的起因是最低工资的不确定性。工人们自10月31日起抗议，要求把最低月薪从2023年定下的12500塔卡提高到30000塔卡。政府11月1日组建了六人最低工资委员会，委员会11月4日商定新的工资结构将从12月起适用、2027年1月起发放，但具体金额尚未决定。在11月9日的会议上，工人方代表巴布勒·阿赫特尔提议最低月薪32000塔卡。工资委员会下一次会议定于11月16日举行。

关联：跟进：孟加拉国9家服装厂无限期停产约2万名工人受影响

Follow-Up: At Least 40 Garment Factories in Savar and Ashulia Shut Indefinitely Amid Labour Unrest in Bangladesh

At least 40 garment factories in the Savar and Ashulia industrial areas of Bangladesh have been closed indefinitely amid labour unrest, while another five to six factories have declared general holidays after workers did not report for duty, The Business Standard reported on November 14. Superintendent of Police Mohammad Mominul Islam Bhuiyan of Ashulia Industrial Police-1 confirmed the closures around 9:45 a.m. on November 14 and said no untoward incidents had been reported in the industrial areas that day.

The factories were closed under Section 13(1) of the Labour Act, 2006, which enforces a no work, no pay policy, meaning workers receive no wages during the closure. Khairul Mamun Mintu, legal affairs secretary of the Bangladesh Garments and Sweaters Workers Trade Union Centre, said invoking the provision could further fuel workers' anger and intensify the unrest, as they would not receive wages during the closures.

Mahmud Hasan Khan, president of the Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association, said on November 14 that 55 factories had already been closed under the provision and production had stopped at another 147 factories where workers did not work. He did not give a final count of how many would be closed from Sunday, saying the affected factories vary from day to day.

The unrest stems from uncertainty over the minimum wage. Garment workers have been protesting since October 31, demanding a minimum monthly wage of 30,000 taka, up from the current 12,500 taka set in 2023. The government formed a six-member minimum wage board on November 1, and the board agreed on November 4 that a revised pay structure will apply from December and be paid from January 2027, with the amount still undecided. At the board's November 9 meeting, the workers' representative Babul Akhter proposed 32,000 taka for the minimum monthly wage. The next board meeting is scheduled for November 16.

Related: Nine Bangladesh garment factories shut indefinitely, some 20,000 workers affected

来源：孟加拉国《商业标准报》

发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）

图片来源：图：孟加拉国服装制造商和出口商协会（BGMEA）在达卡就阿舒利亚服装厂危机举行讨论会的现场（资料图）。Press Information Department 摄，公共领域，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BGMEA) discussion on the Ashulia garment factory crisis in Dhaka (file photo). By Press Information Department, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story

本频道最新更多 ›

马克龙抵达金边对柬埔寨进行国事访问：法国总统33年来首次访柬2026-11-14跟进：俄方首席谈判代表梅金斯基在阿布扎比会谈后拒绝领土让步，俄军夜间袭击致乌克兰两州数十万人断电2026-11-14

← 返回世界　全部新闻　关于我们