跟进：西班牙众议院常设委员会以35比34通过住房法令，暂停驱逐弱势群体至2030年，租金自动续约法令同日被否
西班牙众议院常设委员会 11 月 12 日在 Madrid 表决通过一项住房法令，暂停对弱势群体的驱逐至 2030 年，并出台针对所谓「秃鹫基金」的措施。表决以 35 票赞成、34 票反对通过。众议院已经解散、等待 11 月 29 日大选，常设委员会由 69 名成员组成，在此期间代行众议院职能。
同日表决的另一项法令则以 34 票赞成、35 票反对被否决，该法令包含租赁合同自动续约条款，业主方面批评强烈，这也是它继首次审议后再次被否。此次通过的驱逐暂停法令曾在 10 月初被众议员否决，正是那次否决促使首相 Pedro Sánchez 宣布提前大选。人民党已承诺，如果赢得大选上台，将废除这项住房措施。
两项表决举行前一天，西班牙举行了 2012 年以来首次全国总罢工，抗议住房危机与购买力下降：政府代表团统计 Madrid 约 12 万人游行，Barcelona 约 5.5 万人。住房是西班牙人最关切的问题，租金与购房支出占去许多家庭收入的大部分，官方数据显示 10 月通胀率达 4.9%。这轮抗议源于今年秋季的住房运动，导火索是 87 岁的 Madrid 居民 Maricarmen Abascal 被逐出住了七十年的公寓、数日后去世。
关联：西班牙14年来首次全国总罢工聚焦住房危机，两项住房法令11月12日表决，11月29日大选在即
（来源：西班牙众议院）
Spain's Congressional Standing Committee Passes Housing Decree 35-34, Halting Evictions of Vulnerable Households Until 2030, as Rental Renewal Decree Is Rejected
The Permanent Deputation of Spain's Congress of Deputies voted in Madrid on November 12 to approve a housing decree suspending evictions of vulnerable people until 2030 and establishing measures against so-called vulture funds, passing it by 35 votes to 34. The 69-member deputation assumes the functions of Congress while parliament stands dissolved ahead of the November 29 general election.
A second decree voted the same day, which included the automatic renewal of rental contracts and had drawn strong criticism from landlords, was rejected by 35 votes to 34, the reverse result, as on its first examination. The eviction decree that passed had been rejected by deputies in early October, a vote that precipitated Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez's call for an early election. The opposition People's Party, favoured in polls to win the November 29 election, has promised to repeal the housing measures if it returns to power after eight years of left-wing government under Sánchez.
The votes came a day after Spain's first general strike since 2012, called to defend access to housing and purchasing power, in which some 120,000 people marched in Madrid and 55,000 in Barcelona according to official estimates. Housing remains Spaniards' leading concern, with rent or mortgage costs absorbing much of household income and official inflation at 4.9 percent in October. The protest movement grew this autumn after Maricarmen Abascal, an 87-year-old Madrid woman, was evicted from the apartment where she had lived for seven decades and died days later.
Related: Spain's First General Strike in 14 Years Focuses on the Housing Crisis
(Source: Congress of Deputies, Spain)
来源：西班牙众议院
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图片来源：图：西班牙马德里街景（资料图）。本站西班牙国家站图库复用（图档 d20261024-gap0800-madrid1.jpg），原图为公共领域/CC 授权图。 / Photo: Madrid, Spain (file photo). GSM Spain country-station library reuse (file d20261024-gap0800-madrid1.jpg); public-domain/CC-licensed original.
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