西班牙14年来首次全国总罢工聚焦住房危机，两项住房法令11月12日表决，11月29日大选在即
西班牙两大工会 UGT 与 CCOO 2026年11月11日联合发起全国总罢工，这是两家工会14年来首次联手行动，诉求是负担得起的住房、更高的工资与更强的公共服务。罢工的导火索之一，是9月底马德里一位老年妇女被驱逐的事件，她成了住房危机的象征，11日的马德里游行上，她的案例再次被提起。
首相 Pedro Sánchez 公开为罢工辩护并支持其诉求。他的政府正赶在11月29日大选前推动两项住房法令：10月2日，下议院否决了政府的住房纾困措施，Sánchez 随即宣布提前大选；内阁10月6日通过了两项法令的修订版。由于议会已经解散，法令改由议会常设代表团审议，正式竞选11月13日开始。
这套纾困方案的内容包括：符合条件的租赁合同临时延期、对无替代住房的弱势人群的驱逐保护、增加可负担住房供应的措施；另一项法令单独调整以主要居所为目的的租赁合同续约规则。两项法令将分别表决，11月12日的投票见分晓。
11日的罢工中至少42人被捕，安达卢西亚有数场游行因风暴 Charles 取消。住房与购买力流失是西班牙民众最关心的两大议题：尽管经济数据不差，不小一部分人仍在为每月的账单挣扎，这正是这场选前罢工的底色。
（来源：西班牙首相府）
Spain's First Nationwide General Strike in 14 Years Focuses on Housing, With Two Housing Decrees Up for a Vote on November 12
Spain's two biggest labour unions, UGT and CCOO, called a nationwide general strike on November 11, 2026, their first joint action in 14 years, demanding affordable housing, higher wages and stronger public services. One trigger was the eviction in late September of an elderly woman in Madrid who became a symbol of the housing crisis; tenant organisers invoked her case again before the Madrid march on November 11.
Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez defended the strike and backed its demands. His government is pushing two housing decrees to a vote on November 12, ahead of the general election on November 29: after the lower house rejected the government's housing relief measures on October 2, Sanchez called the early election, and his cabinet approved revised versions of both decrees on October 6. With parliament dissolved, the decrees go to the Diputacion Permanente, the smaller body that keeps certain parliamentary functions going between elections, and the official campaign begins November 13.
The package includes temporary extensions for eligible rental contracts, eviction protections for vulnerable people without alternative housing, and measures to increase the supply of affordable homes; the separate decree changes how leases for a tenant's main home renew. The two texts go to separate votes.
At least 42 people were arrested in connection with incidents during the strike, and several demonstrations in Andalusia were cancelled due to Storm Charles. Housing and shrinking purchasing power are the Spanish public's two main concerns, the backdrop to this pre-election strike.
(Source: La Moncloa, Presidency of the Government of Spain)
来源：西班牙首相府
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：西班牙国家站图库图片（GSM 图库复用，图档 d20261024-gap0800-madrid1.jpg）。原图为公共领域/CC 授权图，原始图注存于本站图库首发记录。 / Photo: GSM country-station library image reused from d20261024-gap0800-madrid1.jpg; public-domain/CC-licensed original, credit on file in the GSM image library.
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