跟进：巴拉圭前总统佩尼亚出庭 检方拟以背信等罪名起诉

巴拉圭前总统圣地亚哥·佩尼亚 11 月 7 日周六上午到检察官办公室接受问询。此前一天，巴拉圭参议院以 44 票罢免他的总统职务，副总统佩德罗·阿利亚纳随即宣誓接任，佩尼亚当晚在亚松森的住所被软禁。

检察官西尔维娅·玛格丽塔·冈萨雷斯·韦斯特说，佩尼亚定于周六上午 11 时到经济犯罪与反腐败检察官办公室陈述。检方正在确定的罪名包括背信、权势交易与挪用资金。检方同时对前央行行长卡洛斯·卡瓦略·斯帕尔丁发出逮捕令，警方正在寻找他的下落。佩尼亚否认有不当行为。

这场政治与金融危机由数字银行 ueno 的倒闭引发。ueno 是巴拉圭第五大存款银行，约 300 万客户的账户被冻结，接近全国一半人口。巴拉圭央行本周早些时候以偿付能力担忧为由接管该行。弹劾指控称，佩尼亚存在利益冲突、操纵监管、挪用养老金资金并参与央行层面的制度性掩盖。参议院 11 月 6 日进行为期一天的审判后，以 44 票赞成、1 人缺席的结果认定他履职不力，解除其职务。值得注意的是，佩尼亚 11 月 5 日周四已宣布辞职，但国会未接受辞呈，坚持走完弹劾程序。

阿利亚纳现年 52 岁，已宣誓就任巴拉圭第 53 任总统，完成佩尼亚剩余任期至 2028 年 8 月 15 日。佩尼亚在住所被软禁期间，警方封锁了他家门前的街道并派人看守；检方在听取陈述后，须向值班刑事保障法院提出正式指控并申请预防性措施。

Follow-Up: Paraguay's Ousted President Peña Appears Before Prosecutors as Charges Are Prepared

Former Paraguayan President Santiago Peña appeared before prosecutors on Saturday morning, November 7, a day after the Senate removed him from office and he was placed under house arrest at his home in Asunción.

Prosecutor Silvia Margarita González Vester said Peña was due to give his statement at 11 a.m. to the Economic Crimes and Anti-Corruption Prosecutor's Office. Prosecutors are weighing charges including breach of trust, influence peddling and misappropriation of funds. An arrest warrant was also issued for former central bank president Carlos Carvallo Spalding, whose whereabouts police were seeking. Peña has denied any wrongdoing.

The political and financial crisis was triggered by the collapse of digital bank ueno, Paraguay's fifth-largest bank by deposits, which froze the accounts of about three million customers — nearly half the country's population. The central bank took control of the lender earlier in the week over solvency concerns. The impeachment charges alleged conflicts of interest, manipulation of regulatory oversight, diversion of pension funds and participation in an institutional cover-up linked to the central bank. After a one-day trial on November 6, the Senate voted 44 to remove him for poor performance in office, with one senator absent. Notably, Peña had announced his resignation on Thursday, November 5, but Congress did not accept it and proceeded with the impeachment.

Vice President Pedro Alliana, 52, was sworn in as Paraguay's 53rd president to complete Peña's term through August 15, 2028. While Peña remains under house arrest, police have closed the street outside his home and posted a guard. After taking his statement, prosecutors must file formal charges and request precautionary measures from the duty criminal guarantees court.

来源：法新社

发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）

图片来源：图：美国司法部大楼（GSM 固定图库）。The U.S. Department of Justice building. (GSM asset library)

GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story

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