跟进：普京再签总统令 日本烟草在俄临时接管名单增至七家公司

莫斯科—俄罗斯总统普京再签一份总统令，把日本烟草国际（JTI）在俄临时接管名单扩大到七家公司。据路透社11月7日报道，这份11月6日签署、当晚公布的总统令，把另外三家公司的股权新列入临时管理，交由俄方「工业资产」公司管理。

新增的三家公司都由卢森堡的 JTI 投资公司持有：佩列斯拉夫尔烟草公司的全部股份、JTI 俄罗斯公司与 JTI 创新产品公司的全部权益，按国际文传电讯社的说法分别从事控股、进口、销售与加热烟草产品营销。11月5日的第一份总统令已把彼得罗、顿斯科伊烟草、叶列茨与克雷斯内瓦四家生产企业置于同一管理方之下，两道命令合计，JTI 在俄业务从生产到销售的主要环节都落入俄方指派的管理人手中。

两份总统令都没有说明理由。临时管理依据的是俄罗斯2023年4月建立的机制，针对被俄方称为「不友好」国家的企业资产：外方在法律上保留所有权，但失去经营控制权。JTI 在俄罗斯约有4,000名员工，俄罗斯市场约占该集团总营收的一成。

「工业资产」公司负责人 Anton Pivovarov 对俄罗斯商业日报表示，公司将设法维持生产、保留现有团队，并履行对员工与合作伙伴的义务。日本政府已于11月6日就第一份总统令向俄方提出抗议并要求立即撤回，第二份总统令是在抗议之后公布的，日方后续反应尚待观察。

关联：

普京签署总统令：将日本烟草国际在俄四项业务置于临时接管之下

跟进：日本政府向俄罗斯提出抗议：要求立即撤回将日本烟草在俄资产置于临时接管的总统令

（来源：路透社）

Follow-Up: Putin Signs Second Decree Expanding Temporary Administration of Japan Tobacco Businesses in Russia to Seven Companies

MOSCOW — Russian President Vladimir Putin has signed a second decree expanding the list of Japan Tobacco International (JTI) businesses placed under temporary administration in Russia to seven companies. According to a Reuters report on November 7, the decree, signed on November 6 and published overnight, placed stakes in three additional companies under the administration of the Russian company Industrial Assets.

The three additions are all owned by Luxembourg-based JTI Investments Sarl: all shares in Pereslavl-Tabak and all ownership interests in JTI Russia and JTI Innovative Products, which, according to Interfax, act as holding, import, sales and heated-tobacco marketing companies. The first decree, issued on November 5, had already placed four manufacturing businesses, Petro, JTI Donskoy Tabak, JTI Yelets and Kres Neva, under the same administrator. Taken together, the two orders put the main links of JTI's Russian business, from production to sales, in the hands of a Moscow-appointed manager.

Neither decree states a reason. Temporary administration rests on a framework Russia created in April 2023 for assets owned by companies from countries Moscow calls unfriendly: foreign owners keep legal title but lose operational control. JTI employs about 4,000 people in Russia, and the Russian market accounts for roughly a tenth of the group's revenue.

Anton Pivovarov, head of Industrial Assets, told the Russian business daily RBC that the company would seek to maintain production, preserve existing teams and fulfil obligations to employees and business partners. Japan's government protested to Moscow on November 6 over the first decree and demanded its immediate withdrawal; the second decree was published after that protest, and Tokyo's next response remains to be seen.

(Source: Reuters)

来源：路透社

发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）

图片来源：图：日本烟草国际位于日内瓦的总部大楼（资料图，BiiJii 摄，CC BY-SA 4.0），经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: The Geneva headquarters of Japan Tobacco International (file photo, BiiJii, CC BY-SA 4.0), via Wikimedia Commons.

GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story

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