普京签署总统令：将日本烟草国际在俄四项业务置于临时接管之下
莫斯科——俄罗斯总统普京11月5日签署总统令，将日本烟草国际公司（JTI）在俄罗斯的资产置于临时接管之下，这家外国企业由此成为克里姆林宫不断扩大的接管行动中最新一家失去在俄业务控制权的公司。
总统令将 JTI 在俄罗斯四项业务中的持股置于俄罗斯公司 Industrial Assets 的管理之下。总统令没有说明理由；克里姆林宫过去曾把同类做法与俄方所称「不友好国家」的做法联系起来。JTI 隶属日本烟草产业株式会社（东京证券交易所代码 2914），自称是俄罗斯销量最大的烟草制造商；该公司未立即回应置评请求。JTI 在俄设有四家工厂、约有 4,000 名员工。
这项总统令延续了近两个月的接管节奏：俄罗斯9月已将瑞士食品巨头雀巢、德国批发商麦德龙与法国零售商欧尚的在俄资产置于临时管理之下，10月又接管了另外四家欧洲公司的在俄资产，理由是欧洲国家支持乌克兰以及俄方所称的对俄罗斯财产的非法征用。
俄日关系近月持续走低。俄罗斯外交部10月称，一家日本公司向乌克兰出售无人机是敌对举动、并警告将作出强硬回应；俄方上月还称在远东萨哈林地区以涉嫌从事间谍活动拘押了一名日本记者。路透社称，此次接管正值两国关系因该记者被捕事件进一步恶化之际。
Putin Places Japan Tobacco International's Russian Assets Under Temporary Administration
Moscow — Russian President Vladimir Putin on November 5 signed a decree placing the Russian assets of Japan Tobacco International (JTI) under temporary administration, making the company the latest foreign business to lose control of its local operations in a widening Kremlin crackdown.
The decree placed JTI's stakes in four businesses in Russia under the management of a Russian company called Industrial Assets. It did not provide a reason, but the Kremlin has linked similar moves in the past to the behaviour of countries it designates as hostile. JTI, part of Japan Tobacco Inc. (2914.T), describes itself as Russia's biggest tobacco manufacturer by sales volume. It did not immediately respond to a request for comment. JTI operates four factories in Russia employing about 4,000 people.
The decree follows Russia's decision in September to place the assets of Swiss food giant Nestle, German wholesaler Metro AG and French retailer Auchan under temporary management, and its move in October to take control of the Russian assets of four more European companies, citing European support for Ukraine and what it called illegal expropriations of Russian property.
Relations between Moscow and Tokyo have worsened in recent months. Russia's Foreign Ministry said in October that it considered a drone sale to Ukraine by a Japanese company to be a hostile step and warned of a harsh response. Russia also said last month it had detained a Japanese journalist in its far eastern Sakhalin region on suspicion of espionage, marking a new low in bilateral relations.
来源：路透社
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：从莫斯科河上望向克里姆林宫。普京11月5日签署总统令，将日本烟草国际在俄资产置于临时接管之下。照片：Максим Улитин，CC BY 3.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: The Kremlin seen from the Moskva River. Photo by Maxim Ulitin, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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