移民大篷车选举日自洪都拉斯出发 已步行114公里进入危地马拉
一支由母亲与儿童、青年和成年人组成的移民队伍，11月3日自洪都拉斯城市 San Pedro Sula 出发北上，目前已步行114公里、经 El Cinchado 口岸进入危地马拉境内。这是洪都拉斯今年出发的第三支移民队伍，目标是美国南部边境。
据 CNN 西语线报道，这支队伍约20天前就开始通过 WhatsApp 群组和社交平台组队集合，11月3日出发时正值美国中期选举投票日、选举结果尚未产生。危地马拉国家民警在 El Cinchado 口岸对入境者采集生物识别信息、登记身份；危地马拉移民局尚未公布入境人数。洪都拉斯移民家庭组织 COFAMIPRO 派员在出发地现场，估计队伍约有500至600人；法新社最初报道时称，先行出发者为数十人，其余人员陆续汇合。
队伍计划于周五抵达危地马拉西南部的 Tecún Umán，与来自其他国家的移民汇合后继续北上。从危地马拉到美墨边境还有两千多公里路程。
队员们是在行进途中得知美国中期选举结果的。带着妻子和三个孩子、曾两次被遣返的 Santiago 说：「希望这次改变能让一切对我们变好。」另一名队员 Juan 说，选举结果是他们继续前行的动力，「我们走得更有信心了」。65岁、曾三次被遣返的 Amílcar 说，民主党拿下国会两院对移民是「极好的消息」。也有队员不以为然：Aníbal 说民主党与共和党「都一样」，「如果明天他们抓了我们，我们还会再出发，看谁先累」。
美国国务院10月29日已通过社交平台警告，将对协助非法移民的大篷车队组织者采取措施，并提醒未经许可越境进入美国属违法、将被拘留遣返；国务院随后对15名以上组织者实施了签证限制。
这支队伍连日来也在美国电视与社交平台上引发讨论，有节目称其是在民主党中期选举获胜之后才出发、向美国进发。按 CNN 西语线与法新社报道的时间线，队伍早在约20天前即已开始组队，11月3日出发时选举结果尚未产生，队员对选举结果的反应发生在行进途中。
关联：国务院对移民「大篷车」组织者动用签证限制：过去一周已对15余人实施限制
Migrant Caravan That Set Out From Honduras on Election Day Walks 114 Kilometres Into Guatemala
A migrant caravan of mothers with children, young people and adults set out north from the Honduran city of San Pedro Sula on November 3 and has now walked 114 kilometres into Guatemala, crossing at El Cinchado. It is the third caravan to leave Honduras this year, bound for the southern border of the United States.
According to CNN en Español, the group began forming some 20 days earlier through WhatsApp groups and social media, and set out on November 3 - U.S. midterm election day - before any results existed. Guatemala's National Civil Police collected biometric data from those entering at El Cinchado to register their identities; Guatemala's migration institute has not yet released a count of entries. COFAMIPRO, a Honduran organisation of migrant families that had staff at the departure point, estimated the group at about 500 to 600 people; Agence France-Presse initially reported that dozens set out first, with others joining along the way.
The group plans to reach Tecún Umán in southwestern Guatemala on Friday, join migrants from other countries there and continue north. More than 2,000 kilometres still separate Guatemala from the U.S.-Mexico border.
Members of the caravan learned the U.S. midterm results while already on the road. Santiago, travelling with his wife and three children and twice deported before, said: "We hope that with this change everything improves for us." Another member, Juan, said the outcome motivated them and that they were walking "with more confidence." Amílcar, 65, who has been deported three times, called the Democrats' capture of both chambers of Congress "excellent news" for migrants. Not everyone agreed: Aníbal said Democrats and Republicans "are the same," adding, "If they catch us tomorrow, we will set out again - let's see who tires first, them or us."
The U.S. Department of State warned on October 29, in a post on X, that it would take measures against caravan organisers who facilitate illegal immigration to the United States, and that anyone crossing the U.S. border without authorisation breaks the law and will be detained and deported; the department then imposed visa restrictions on more than 15 organisers.
The caravan has also drawn attention on U.S. television and social media in recent days, with one programme describing it as having set out toward the United States after the Democrats' midterm victory. On the timeline reported by CNN en Español and AFP, the group began forming about 20 days earlier and departed on November 3, before election results existed; members' reactions to the results came while they were already travelling.
Related: State Department Imposes Visa Restrictions on Migrant Caravan Organisers
来源：CNN、法新社
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：资料图：2018年11月，中美洲移民大篷车抵达墨西哥城，一名母亲抱着孩子随队休整。（照片：Wotancito／Wikimedia Commons，CC BY-SA 4.0）
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
- 2026-10-29 14:34国务院对移民「大篷车」组织者动用签证限制：过去一周已对15余人实施限制
- 2026-11-06 23:45移民大篷车选举日自洪都拉斯出发 已步行114公里进入危地马拉本篇
