胡塞武装向沙特开价510亿美元停战：另要求正式承认其为也门统治者
据《华尔街日报》11月5日报道，也门胡塞武装向沙特阿拉伯开出了停战条件：510亿美元赔偿，外加沙特正式承认其为也门统治者。报道援引了解讨论情况的人士称，在胡塞武装袭击红海上的沙特油轮、并夺取扼守曼德海峡的沿岸地带之后，沙特方面主动接触胡塞武装，询问以谈判方式停止敌对行动需要什么条件，得到的答复就是510亿美元。
胡塞方面称，这笔钱用于弥补多年沙特空袭与长期封锁造成的损失。知情人士说，此后还出现过其他数字，但都在数百亿美元的量级。正式承认胡塞武装为也门统治者，意味着利雅得要放弃对也门国际承认政府的支持，并接受一个由伊朗支持的武装组织盘踞其南部边境。沙特政府与胡塞武装领导层均未回应置评请求。
报道称，沙特王储穆罕默德·本·萨勒曼认为，在沙特于地面取得进展、手握谈判筹码之前，不宜与胡塞武装展开全面谈判；沙特官员担心，一旦答应这类条件，会招来更多袭击与更多要价。与此同时，胡塞武装正向也门国际承认政府所在地亚丁推进。
沙特阿拉伯2015年介入也门内战、支持国际承认政府对抗胡塞武装，战争已持续十多年。近几个月，胡塞武装多次袭击沙特石油设施并夺取红海沿岸地带，利雅得寻求退出冲突的代价因此成为各方关注的焦点。
关联：也门：胡塞武装推进至距亚丁80公里 威胁亚丁至塔伊兹主干道与曼德海峡侧翼
关联：也门政府称21名伊朗革命卫队与真主党专家直接指挥胡塞武装行动：内政部长称其构成完整的军事参谋部
Houthis Demand $51 Billion and Recognition as Yemen's Rulers to End Attacks on Saudi Arabia, WSJ Reports
Yemen's Houthi rebels have demanded $51 billion from Saudi Arabia and official recognition as Yemen's rulers as their conditions for ending hostilities, The Wall Street Journal reported on November 5, citing people briefed on the discussions. After the Houthis attacked Saudi oil tankers in the Red Sea and seized territory commanding the Bab el-Mandeb strait, the kingdom reached out to the group to ask what a negotiated halt to the fighting would take, and the answer it received was $51 billion.
The Houthis said the sum was needed to cover the cost of years of Saudi strikes and a long blockade. Other figures have come up since, the people said, but all have been in the tens of billions of dollars. Recognizing the Houthis as Yemen's rulers would require Riyadh to abandon the internationally recognized Yemeni government and accept an Iranian-backed armed group along its southern border. The Saudi government and the Houthi leadership did not respond to requests for comment.
Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Saudi Arabia's day-to-day ruler, is reportedly reluctant to enter full negotiations with the Houthis before Saudi forces make gains on the ground that would give the kingdom leverage. Saudi officials fear that meeting such demands could invite further attacks and further financial demands. The Houthis are meanwhile pressing toward Aden, the seat of Yemen's internationally recognized government.
Saudi Arabia intervened in Yemen's civil war in 2015 in support of the internationally recognized government against the Houthis, and the war has lasted more than a decade. In recent months the Houthis have repeatedly struck Saudi oil facilities and seized Red Sea coastal territory, making the price of a Saudi exit from the conflict a focus of attention.
Related: Yemen: Houthis Advance to Within 80 km of Aden
Related: Yemen Government Says 21 Iranian and Hezbollah Experts Directly Command Houthi Operations
来源：华尔街日报
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：曼德海峡海面，胡塞武装近期夺取扼守这一海峡的沿岸地带。照片：Richard Weil，CC0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: The Bab el-Mandeb strait, whose shoreline the Houthis have recently seized. Photo by Richard Weil, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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