也门政府称21名伊朗革命卫队与真主党专家直接指挥胡塞武装行动：内政部长称其构成完整的军事参谋部
也门国际承认政府内政部长Ibrahim Ali Haidan少将11月3日发表声明称，21名伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队与黎巴嫩真主党人员正在也门境内直接监督胡塞武装的军事行动，包括作战筹划、指挥控制与武器研发。他说，这批人不是一支训练团队，而是替德黑兰指挥行动的「完整的军事参谋部」，外国介入已从提供资金、武器与训练，变为直接监督并参与筹划和管理行动。
按声明，这21人包括14名革命卫队成员与7名真主党人员，分布在六个地区：荷台达8人、萨那4人、萨达4人、哈杰2人、阿姆兰2人，另有1人在荷台达省的Al-Khokha地区。其职责涵盖指挥控制、弹道导弹与无人机项目、雷达与通信、电子战、后勤与军用部件走私网络，以及协调海上行动、挑选商船袭击目标、研发爆炸无人艇与自主潜航器、训练布雷与围困战术等。
Haidan称，该网络由一名革命卫队高级指挥官领导，此人以伊朗大使的外交身份在也门活动，是行动的总监督人、战略顾问与联合行动室负责人。声明没有公布此人及21人的姓名，也没有给出可供独立核查的详细证据。也门外交部另行发表声明，谴责革命卫队与真主党的存在构成对也门主权的干涉、违反国际法。
联合国也门问题专家小组2024年10月的一份报告曾记录，胡塞武装从伊朗、真主党与伊拉克武装团体获得技术援助、训练、武器与资金支持，但没有独立证实也门政府此次公布的具体人数。路透社今年7月曾援引消息人士报道，一架7月13日抵达也门的飞机载有革命卫队指挥官与顾问，伊朗消息人士估计人数在10至21人之间，但尚无证据表明机上人员与此次被指认的是同一批人。伊朗方面一贯否认向胡塞武装提供军事支持或指挥其行动，2025年1月曾致信联合国安理会称相关结论缺乏可信证据；胡塞方面今年7月也否认过伊朗军事专家抵达的报道。本稿所述指控为也门政府的单方说法。
关联：也门：胡塞武装推进至距亚丁80公里 威胁亚丁至塔伊兹主干道与曼德海峡侧翼
Yemen Says 21 Iranian Revolutionary Guard and Hezbollah Experts Direct Houthi Operations: Interior Minister Calls Them a Complete Military General Staff
Yemen's internationally recognised government said on November 3 that 21 operatives from Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and Lebanon's Hezbollah are directly overseeing Houthi military operations inside Yemen, including operational planning, command and control and weapons development. Interior Minister Major General Ibrahim Ali Haidan said the group is not a training mission but a complete military general staff directing operations on behalf of Tehran, and that foreign involvement has moved from financing, arming and training to direct supervision and participation in planning and managing operations.
According to the statement, the 21 include 14 IRGC members and seven Hezbollah operatives deployed across six areas: eight in Hodeidah, four in Sanaa, four in Saada, two in Hajjah, two in Amran and one in the Al-Khokha district of Hodeidah Governorate. Their portfolio covers command and control, ballistic missile and drone programmes, radar and communications, electronic warfare, logistics and military-component smuggling networks, as well as coordinating naval operations, selecting commercial ships as targets, developing explosive-laden boats and autonomous submarines, and training fighters in mine-laying and siege tactics.
Haidan said the network is led by a senior IRGC commander who operates in Yemen under diplomatic cover as Iran's ambassador, serving as general supervisor of operations, strategic adviser and head of the joint operations room. The statement did not name him or the 21, and did not provide detailed evidence allowing independent verification of the numbers and locations. Yemen's Foreign Ministry separately condemned the presence of the IRGC and Hezbollah as interference in Yemen's sovereignty and a violation of international law.
An October 2024 report by the UN Panel of Experts on Yemen documented that the Houthis had received technical assistance, training, weapons and financial support from Iran, Hezbollah and Iraqi armed groups, but it did not independently confirm the specific figure announced by the Yemeni government this week. Reuters reported in July 2026, citing informed sources including two Iranian ones, that an aircraft arriving in Yemen on July 13 had carried IRGC commanders and advisers, with the Iranian sources estimating between 10 and 21 personnel aboard; no connection has been established between those individuals and the group identified by the Yemeni government. Iran has repeatedly denied providing military support to the Houthis or directing their operations, and in a January 2025 letter to the UN Security Council rejected such findings as unsupported by credible evidence; a Houthi media official in July 2026 likewise denied reports that Iranian military experts had arrived. The allegations reported here are the Yemeni government's account.
Related: Yemen: Houthi Forces Advance to Within 80 Kilometres of Aden
来源：也门内政部
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：也门荷台达的一处市场（资料图）。摄影：Rod Waddington，CC BY-SA 2.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: A market in Al Hudaydah, Yemen (file photo). By Rod Waddington, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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