也门：胡塞武装推进至距亚丁80公里 威胁亚丁至塔伊兹主干道与曼德海峡侧翼

四名军方消息人士11月2日表示，也门与伊朗结盟的胡塞武装已推进到距亚丁约80公里处，亚丁是也门国际承认政府的主要据点与临时首都。这是自2015年战争最初数月胡塞武装短暂进入亚丁后，该组织最接近这座城市的一次。周一，胡塞武装与政府军正在图尔巴哈区入口一座军营交战，该区是通往亚丁的主要通道之一；消息人士说，胡塞武装三天前攻入 Al-Maqatirah 并已占领全区，其官员 Hamid Rizq 发布了据称是其战斗人员进入当地集市的视频，该视频尚未得到独立证实。

此次攻势威胁连接亚丁与被围困城市塔伊兹的主干道沿线战略位置。塔伊兹是也门第三大城市，其向南通往亚丁的主干道10月初已被胡塞武装切断，城市自此被围困。攻势始于9月：胡塞武装沿红海海岸南下，夺取曼德海峡沿岸地带，这条海峡是世界最重要的航运通道之一，也是沙特石油出口亚洲的关键路线；新推进使胡塞武装有机会从侧翼包抄俯瞰海峡的山地政府军。

近几周胡塞武装对亚丁的攻击也在升级：上周三该组织在警告民众撤离后袭击了亚丁机场，总统府10月亦被击中。胡塞武装11月2日还称向沙特阿拉伯达曼机场、吉赞一处预警雷达与一架军用运输机发射了无人机，沙特方面暂无确认。这轮攻势打破了2022年联合国斡旋的停火，该停火曾基本止住始于2014年的这场战争中的重大攻击。

Yemen: Houthis Advance to Within 80 Kilometres of Aden, Threatening Main Taiz Road and Bab el-Mandeb Flank

Yemen's Iran-aligned Houthis have advanced to within 80 kilometres (50 miles) of Aden, the main stronghold and temporary capital of the country's internationally recognised government, four military sources said on November 2, bringing the group closer to Aden than at any point since the early months of the war in 2015, when they briefly entered the city before being driven out. Fighting was underway on Monday at a military camp at the entrance to Tur al-Bahah district, one of the main approaches to Aden. The Houthis launched their assault on Al-Maqatirah three days ago and have since taken the whole district, the sources said; Houthi official Hamid Rizq posted a video, which could not immediately be verified, of what he said were the group's fighters entering Souq al-Rabouh in Maqatirah district.

The push threatens strategic positions along the main road linking Aden with the besieged city of Taiz, Yemen's third-largest city, which has been encircled since early October when the Houthis cut its main road south to Aden. The broader offensive began in September, when the Houthis swept down Yemen's Red Sea coast and seized territory along the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, one of the world's most important shipping lanes and a key route for Saudi oil exports to Asia; the advance gives the Houthis a chance to outflank government forces along the mountain range overlooking the strait.

Houthi attacks on Aden have also intensified in recent weeks: the group struck Aden airport on Wednesday after warning people to evacuate, and the presidential palace was hit in October. The Houthis said on November 2 they had launched drones towards Saudi Arabia's Dammam airport, an early-warning radar in Jizan and a military transport aircraft at Jizan airport, with no immediate Saudi confirmation. The violence has shattered a 2022 UN-brokered truce that had largely halted major attacks in the war that began in 2014.

发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）

图片来源：照片：也门亚丁港（自国际空间站拍摄），NASA 摄，Wikimedia Commons，公共领域 / Photo: The Port of Aden, Yemen, photographed from the International Space Station, by NASA, Wikimedia Commons, public domain

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