中国外交部回应日本新版「安保三文件」：借「最大战略挑战」推进再军事化须警惕
据报道，日本政府拟于 12 月通过新版「安保三文件」，新版文件拟继续将中国定位为「最大战略挑战」，并提及未来 5 年将防卫开支提高至现行计划的近两倍，总额将达到 70 万亿至 80 万亿日元，重点加码远程打击、无人作战等进攻型军力建设。中国外交部发言人郭嘉昆 11 月 5 日在例行记者会上应询作出回应。
郭嘉昆表示，日本迫不及待修订「安保三文件」，大幅提升军费开支，发展进攻力量，加速「再军事化」的野心昭然若揭。所谓「最大战略挑战」不过是日方以防卫为名、行军事扩张之实的借口。他还指出，日本国内也在担忧「和平国家」理念变质、经济民生受到严重影响。
郭嘉昆表示，历史上日本军国主义曾经犯下滔天罪行，给亚太和世界人民造成深重灾难，殷鉴不远，不可不察。日本「再军事化」狂飙突进，不断突破「专守防卫」，严重威胁地区和平稳定，挑战战后国际秩序，国际社会必须高度警惕、共同遏止。
日本现行「安保三文件」于 2022 年通过，包括《国家安全保障战略》《国家防卫战略》和《防卫力量整备计划》。本站 10 月 31 日曾报道，日本方面拟在新版战略中维持将中国称作「最大战略挑战」的表述、不升级为「威胁」。
关联：
日本拟维持安保战略对华表述：继续称「最大战略挑战」 不升级为「威胁」
（来源：中国外交部）
China's Foreign Ministry Warns Against Japan's 'Re-Militarization' as Tokyo Prepares New Security Documents
Japan's government reportedly plans to adopt a new set of "three security documents" in December that would continue to designate China as the "biggest strategic challenge," raise defense spending over the next five years to nearly twice the current plan — between 70 trillion and 80 trillion yen in total — and prioritize offensive capabilities such as long-range strike and unmanned operations. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun responded to the reports at the regular press conference on November 5.
Guo said Japan was rushing to revise the three security documents, sharply raise military spending, and develop offensive forces, exposing its ambition to accelerate "re-militarization," and that the so-called "biggest strategic challenge" was merely a pretext for military expansion in the name of defense. He added that people in Japan were also worried that the concept of a "peaceful nation" was eroding and that the economy and people's livelihoods would be seriously affected.
Guo said Japanese militarism had committed grave crimes in history, bringing deep suffering to the peoples of the Asia-Pacific and the world, and that the lesson was not far in the past. He said Japan's headlong "re-militarization," which keeps breaking through its exclusively defense-oriented posture, seriously threatens regional peace and stability and challenges the postwar international order, and that the international community must stay highly vigilant and jointly stop it.
Japan's current three security documents — the National Security Strategy, the National Defense Strategy, and the Defense Buildup Program — were adopted in 2022. GSM reported on October 31 that Japan was expected to keep describing China as the "biggest strategic challenge" in the new strategy rather than upgrading the wording to "threat."
Related:
Japan Expected to Keep Describing China as 'Biggest Strategic Challenge' in Security Strategy
(Source: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China)
来源：中国外交部
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：中国外交部发言人郭嘉昆在 2026 年 11 月 5 日例行记者会上。照片：中国外交部官网。 / Photo: Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun at the regular press conference on November 5, 2026. Photo: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China (fmprc.gov.cn).
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