跟进：数据中心公投最终结果出清：44项暂停类提案43项通过、得州当选州长承诺暂停新建
选举日数据中心公投的最终统计11月5日陆续出清，限制阵营的优势比初步快照更为彻底。据 The Verge 报道，出现在周二选票上的44项数据中心暂停类提案中，43项获得通过；未来生命研究所的 Wes McEnany 把这一结果称为对超级智能（SI）行业的「全盘否定」。
各家追踪口径略有不同，结论一致。据选票追踪机构 Redbud Consulting 的统计（经《Fast Company》报道），全美共有45项数据中心相关提案，其中44项站在限制一侧，唯一例外是北达科他州的 Harwood：这个约940人的小镇以325票对105票，否决了一项赋予居民对大型项目更多发言权的市宪章修正案，当地一座投资30亿美元的数据中心正在建设中。Ballotpedia 的统计口径为10个州共41项大选提案，与本站11月4日依据 Trepp 数据发布的快照一致——当时限制类议案全部通过、开发支持类议案全部被否，另有少数待定。
多地的限制提案以压倒性票数通过：俄亥俄州 Granville 以82.45%通过数据中心禁令，Sunbury 以78%通过对25兆瓦以上设施的禁令，亚马逊支持的一个20亿美元项目随之搁置。选民的担忧集中在数据中心的用电、用水与税收优惠上。
政治层面的连锁反应同样明确：得克萨斯州当选州长 Gina Hinojosa 在竞选中承诺，在处理用水、用电、空气与产权影响的立法出台之前，暂停新建数据中心；佐治亚、俄亥俄等州的胜选者也提出过有条件冻结的主张。
关联：十州41项数据中心地方公投：限制类议题全数通过、开发支持类全数被否
关联：Meta总裁称中期选举后在美国新建数据中心将更难：各大云厂商都在考虑建到国外
（来源：The Verge）
Follow-Up: Final Data-Center Ballot Results: 43 of 44 Moratorium Measures Pass, Texas Governor-Elect Pledges a Pause on New Construction
Final tallies from Election Day's data-center ballot measures emerged on November 5, showing an even more complete victory for the restriction side than early snapshots suggested. According to The Verge, 43 of the 44 data-center moratorium measures on Tuesday's ballots passed; Wes McEnany of the Future of Life Institute called the outcome a 'total repudiation' of the super intelligence (SI) industry.
Tallies differ slightly by tracker, but the conclusion is the same. Redbud Consulting, a ballot-tracking firm cited by Fast Company, counted 45 data-center propositions nationwide, 44 of them on the restrictive side. The sole exception was Harwood, North Dakota — a town of about 940 people where residents voted 325 to 105 against a charter amendment that would have given them a greater say over large projects, as a $3 billion data center is being built nearby. Ballotpedia's count of 41 general-election measures across 10 states matches the snapshot GSM published on November 4 from Trepp data, in which restrictive measures all passed and development-friendly measures were all rejected, with a few still pending at the time.
Many restrictions passed by wide margins: Granville, Ohio, approved a data-center ban with 82.45% of the vote, and Sunbury, Ohio, voted 78% to ban facilities drawing more than 25 megawatts, halting an Amazon-backed $2 billion project. Voters' concerns centered on data centers' electricity and water use and on tax incentives.
The political aftershocks are equally clear. Texas Governor-elect Gina Hinojosa campaigned on a pledge to pause new data-center construction until legislation addresses water, electricity, air and property-rights impacts, and winning candidates in states including Georgia and Ohio also proposed conditional freezes.
Related: Meta President Says Building New U.S. Data Centers Will Be Harder After the Midterms
(Source: The Verge)
来源：The Verge
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：位于犹他州 Bluffdale 的一座大型数据中心（资料图）。CC BY-SA 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: A large data center in Bluffdale, Utah (file photo). CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
