休斯顿选民通过“自由法案”：轻罪大麻执法列最低优先级，禁无敲门搜查令

系列：中期选举

美国德克萨斯州哈里斯县休斯顿市选民在11月3日的选举中通过了被称为“休斯顿自由法案”的A提案，初步计票显示支持率约为72%。该提案将某些轻罪大麻持有行为的执法列为休斯顿警察局的最低执法优先级，并禁止休斯顿警察申请或参与无敲门搜查令，要求警员在进入前表明身份并至少等待15秒。无敲门搜查令问题在2019年哈丁街警察突击行动致人死亡后备受关注。

提案同时明确，大麻在得克萨斯州法律下仍然非法，该修正案并不阻止警员执行州一级的持有法律。休斯顿警方在执行中仍需遵守州法，提案改变的是市一级的执法优先级和搜查令申请规则。

这次投票是得克萨斯州多个地方选举决定之一。同日，休斯顿地区选民还否决了约20亿美元的学校债券，其中包括赛普拉斯-费尔班克斯学区16亿美元的方案；科林县选民也否决了8.175亿美元的基础设施支出。选举部门表示，计票工作仍在继续，最终结果以官方认证为准。

关联：休斯顿提案A开启提前投票：大麻轻罪执法降至最低优先级 并禁无敲门搜查令

（来源：The Box Houston）

Houston Voters Pass 'Freedom Act': Marijuana Misdemeanor Enforcement Made Lowest Priority, No-Knock Warrants Banned

Voters in Houston, Harris County, Texas, approved Proposition A, known as the Houston Freedom Act, in the November 3 election, with early reported results showing approximately 72% support. The measure makes enforcement of certain misdemeanor marijuana possession offenses the Houston Police Department's lowest law enforcement priority, and prohibits Houston police from requesting or participating in no-knock search warrants, requiring officers to announce their presence and wait at least 15 seconds before entering. The no-knock issue gained attention following the deadly 2019 Harding Street police raid.

The measure also states that marijuana remains illegal under Texas law, and the amendment does not prevent officers from enforcing state possession laws. What changes is the city's enforcement priorities and warrant rules.

The vote was one of several local decisions across Texas. The same day, Houston-area voters rejected approximately $2 billion in proposed school bonds, including a $1.6 billion package from Cypress-Fairbanks ISD, and Collin County voters rejected $817.5 million in infrastructure spending. Election officials say counting continues and final results await official certification.

Related: Early Voting Opens on Houston's Proposition A: Lowest-Priority Marijuana Enforcement and a Ban on No-Knock Warrants

(Source: The Box Houston)

来源：The Box Houston

发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）

图片来源：图：休斯顿市政厅。Michael Barera 摄，CC BY-SA 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。GSM 城市固定图库。 / Photo: Houston City Hall. By Michael Barera, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons. GSM city asset library.

GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story

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