跟进：杜特尔特案检方申请采纳预录证词与专家报告为审判提速：辩方反对关键证人免于出庭质证
海牙——国际刑事法院检方近日接连提交申请，请求法庭依《程序和证据规则》第68条采纳多名证人的预录证词与专家报告，以缩短定于11月30日开庭的杜特尔特案审理时间。辩方支持以程序提速照顾被告的年迈与健康，但反对让直接指证杜特尔特的关键证人免于出庭接受质证。
检方11月3日提交的一份申请，请求采纳证人 P-0019、P-1032 与 P-1409 三人先前录下的证词，内容涉及杜特尔特的所谓「毒品名单」与达沃死亡小队的运作；检方同时请求获准对每人进行约一小时的补充当庭询问。按这一安排，三名证人的直接询问时间可由约九小时压缩到约三小时，至少节省六小时庭审时间。
检方11月4日公开的第十一份同类申请，则请求把三名专家证人的报告列入证据，其中证人 P-1162 分析了禁毒行动的死亡模式，结论认为杀戮的规模无法用合法自卫解释、存在法外处决的「系统性做法」；另两名专家 P-1071 与 P-1078 为学术界人士。代检方出庭的 Mame Mandiaye Niang 表示，采纳书面陈述将「提高诉讼效率，免去证人不必要的出庭，节省宝贵的法庭时间与资源，并服务于正义」。
杜特尔特的首席辩护律师 Peter Haynes 表示，辩方支持依第68条第(2)款(b)项提速，「特别是考虑到杜特尔特先生的年迈与虚弱」；但他强调，程序效率不能以牺牲被告有效辩护的基本权利为代价，直接指证杜特尔特行为的证人必须接受质证。第三审判分庭预计将在11月30日开庭前就这些争议证词作出裁定。杜特尔特面临三项反人类罪指控，涉及至少76起谋杀。
关联：国际刑事法院：杜特尔特案11月30日开庭 审判期间须每日出庭
（来源：国际刑事法院）
Follow-Up: Duterte Prosecutors Seek Pre-Recorded Testimony and Expert Reports to Speed the Trial: Defence Objects for Key Witnesses
The Hague — Prosecutors at the International Criminal Court have filed a series of applications asking the court to admit pre-recorded testimony and expert reports under Rule 68 of the Rules of Procedure and Evidence, in a bid to shorten the trial of former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte, which opens on November 30. The defence supports speeding up the proceedings in light of Duterte's age and frailty, but objects to excusing witnesses who directly implicate him from cross-examination.
In an application filed on November 3, the prosecution asked to admit the prior recorded testimony of witnesses P-0019, P-1032 and P-1409, concerning Duterte's so-called "narco list" and the operations of the Davao Death Squad, together with about one hour of supplementary live questioning for each. Under the proposal, direct examination of the three witnesses would fall from about nine hours to about three, saving at least six hours of court time.
An eleventh such application, released on November 4, seeks to admit reports from three expert witnesses. One of them, P-1162, analyzed fatality patterns in anti-drug operations and concluded that the scale of the killings could not be explained by legitimate self-defence and amounted to a "systemic practice" of extrajudicial killings; the other two, P-1071 and P-1078, are academics. Acting Prosecutor Mame Mandiaye Niang argued that admitting the statements would "enhance the expeditiousness of the proceedings, obviate the unnecessary appearance of the witnesses, save valuable court time and resources, and serve the interests of justice."
Duterte's lead defence counsel, Peter Haynes KC, said the defence supports using Rule 68(2)(b) to expedite the trial, "particularly in light of Mr Duterte's age and frailty," but that procedural efficiency must not come at the expense of his fundamental right to defend himself effectively, and that witnesses whose evidence directly concerns his alleged conduct must be available for questioning. Trial Chamber III is expected to rule on the contested statements before the trial opens on November 30. Duterte faces three counts of crimes against humanity involving at least 76 murders.
Related: ICC: Duterte Trial to Open on November 30, Defendant Must Attend Every Day
(Source: International Criminal Court)
来源：国际刑事法院
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：位于荷兰海牙的国际刑事法院总部大楼。照片 CC BY-SA 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: The headquarters of the International Criminal Court in The Hague, Netherlands. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
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