国际刑事法院：杜特尔特案11月30日开庭 审判期间须每日出庭
海牙——国际刑事法院（ICC）第三审判分庭11月2日（周一）在海牙举行杜特尔特案第五次、也是最后一次审前状态会议。主审法官 Joanna Korner 明确表示，法庭此次是例外允许前菲律宾总统杜特尔特缺席状态会议，但11月30日正式审判开始后，他必须每天亲自出庭。
杜特尔特面临三项反人类罪指控，涉及谋杀与谋杀未遂，被指与他在担任达沃市市长及菲律宾总统期间发动的禁毒行动中的杀戮有关；检方称相关罪行构成2011年11月1日至2019年3月16日期间针对平民的广泛、系统性攻击的一部分。据路透社报道，起诉书列明至少76起谋杀与两起谋杀未遂。杜特尔特被推定无罪，须经法庭审理认定。
审判将于11月30日上午10时在海牙开庭，先由法官确认杜特尔特理解指控并询问其是否认罪，随后检方、受害者共同法律代表与辩方依次作开场陈述；检方获6小时开场陈述时间，受害者代表获3小时。法庭按医学专家建议调整了每日庭审安排：每天四个时段（海牙时间10时至11时、11时30分至12时30分、13时30分至14时30分、15时至16时），检方共获150小时举证时间，约29名证人将以远程视频方式作证。
今年10月8日公开的一项裁定中，审判分庭根据独立医学专家组的评估认定杜特尔特身体状况适合受审，但要求法院书记官处在审判全程持续监测其健康状况。杜特尔特2025年3月被捕后押往海牙，目前羁押于国际刑事法院拘留中心；他以签署弃权书的方式缺席了本次状态会议，该弃权10月29日获法庭批准。其首席辩护律师为 Peter Haynes。
关联：国际刑事法院再裁定：老杜特尔特案一涉案事件被剔除，中方否认阻挠仁爱礁医疗后送
关联：菲律宾：总统府10月26日为5000万比索悬赏辩护，称追缉参议员德拉罗萨属合法行动
ICC: Duterte Trial Opens November 30, With Daily Attendance Required
The Hague — Trial Chamber III of the International Criminal Court (ICC) held the fifth and final pre-trial status conference in the case of former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte in The Hague on Monday, November 2. Presiding Judge Joanna Korner said the chamber had exceptionally allowed Duterte to skip the status conference, but that once the trial proper begins on November 30, he will be expected to attend in person every day.
Duterte faces three counts of crimes against humanity involving murder and attempted murder, linked to killings during the anti-drug campaign he led as mayor of Davao City and as president of the Philippines. Prosecutors allege the crimes formed part of a widespread and systematic attack against civilians between November 1, 2011, and March 16, 2019. According to Reuters, the charges cover at least 76 murders and two attempted murders. Duterte is presumed innocent unless proven guilty.
The trial opens at 10 a.m. on November 30 in The Hague. Judges will first confirm that Duterte understands the charges and ask him to enter a plea, followed by opening statements from the prosecution, the common legal representatives of victims, and the defense. Prosecutors have been allotted six hours for their opening statement and victims' representatives three hours. Following medical experts' recommendations, hearings will run in four daily sessions (10–11 a.m., 11:30 a.m.–12:30 p.m., 1:30–2:30 p.m., and 3–4 p.m. Hague time). The prosecution has 150 hours to present its evidence, and about 29 witnesses are expected to testify remotely.
In a decision made public on October 8, the chamber ruled, after an assessment by an independent panel of medical experts, that Duterte is fit to stand trial, while directing the court's Registry to keep monitoring his health throughout the proceedings. Arrested in March 2025 and taken to The Hague, Duterte is held in the ICC detention centre. He waived his appearance at the status conference in a signed request the chamber approved on October 29. His lead counsel is Peter Haynes.
来源：国际刑事法院
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：位于荷兰海牙的国际刑事法院总部大楼。照片 CC BY-SA 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: The headquarters of the International Criminal Court in The Hague, Netherlands. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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