欧洲多国超市冷柜疑遭网攻：逾115家门店受影响，部分冷柜温度升至50摄氏度以上

布鲁塞尔，11 月 2 日——欧洲多国超市的冷藏系统 11 月 2日星期一凌晨疑似遭到网络攻击，冷柜与冷藏室温度被远程调高，大量食品被迫丢弃。据网络安全媒体 BleepingComputer报道，比利时、荷兰、瑞典、卢森堡、爱尔兰与爱沙尼亚已有逾 115家门店受影响；目前尚不清楚这些事件是一次有组织的攻击还是各自独立的目标，也没有组织公开声称负责。

各连锁企业的受影响数字仍在汇总中：比利时与卢森堡的 Delhaize 约 40 家门店、比利时 Carrefour 15 家门店（占其700 家门店中的 15 家）、比利时 Intermarché 约 15 家、比利时 Spar 约 5 家、爱尔兰 SuperValu 13家、瑞典 Coop 7 家、瑞典 ICA 至少 4 家，荷兰至少 17 家企业（多为肉铺与社区小店）也报告冷藏系统遭攻击。瑞典舍博一家ICA 门店在其社交平台页面上写道，其冷柜与冰箱“在夜间被黑客入侵，温度被设定为 50 摄氏度”。《泰晤士报》报道称，部分冷柜温度高达 55摄氏度；各国报道的峰值略有不同，稿中不取单一峰值作定论。一些门店的冷藏设备被完全关闭或启动除霜系统，导致温度上升，店员清晨介入处理；Carrefour比利时方面表示，所有门店仍正常营业，受影响的只是少数冷藏单元、主要是冷柜。

这被认为是约三周前法国一波攻击的延续：当时多达 700 家法国超市的冷藏系统被控制，食品被迫丢弃。比利时冷藏公司 Sabcobel的负责人表示，攻击者利用了与法国事件相同的方法，把蒸发器切换为除霜模式致使设备升温；丹麦冷藏系统制造商丹佛斯的发言人表示，欧洲各地这次事件涉及其产品，与10 月法国事件相同。英国国家网络安全中心表示，已紧急提醒英国零售商更新冷柜温度控制器的软件。欧盟 11 月 2日星期一表示，正“非常严肃地”对待这些网络攻击。

（来源：BleepingComputer）

Suspected Cyberattacks Hit Supermarket Freezers Across Europe: More Than 115 Stores Affected, Some Freezer Temperatures Raised Above 50 Degrees Celsius

BRUSSELS, November 2 — Refrigeration systems at supermarkets in several European countries were hit by suspected cyberattacks overnight into Monday, November 2, after hackers remotely raised the temperatures of freezers and cold rooms, forcing stores to discard large quantities of food. According to cybersecurity outlet BleepingComputer, more than 115 stores in Belgium, the Netherlands, Sweden, Luxembourg, Ireland and Estonia have been affected; it is unclear whether the incidents were a coordinated attack or targeted individually, and no group has publicly claimed responsibility.

Store counts by chain are still being compiled: about 40 Delhaize stores in Belgium and Luxembourg, 15 Carrefour stores in Belgium (out of its 700 outlets), about 15 Intermarché stores in Belgium, about 5 Spar stores in Belgium, 13 SuperValu stores in Ireland, 7 Coop stores in Sweden, at least 4 ICA stores in Sweden, and at least 17 businesses in the Netherlands, mostly butcher shops and small neighborhood stores, also reported attacked cooling systems. An ICA store in Sjöbo, Sweden, wrote on its Facebook page that its fridges and freezers "have been hacked during the night and they have set the temperature to 50C." The Times reported temperatures as high as 55 degrees Celsius in some units; reported peak temperatures differ slightly, and this draft does not treat a single peak figure as settled. In some cases refrigerators were shut down entirely or defrosting systems were activated, causing temperatures to rise and forcing store managers to intervene early in the morning; Carrefour Belgium said all of its shops remained open, with only a few refrigeration units affected, mainly freezers.

The incidents are seen as a continuation of an attack about three weeks earlier in France, when refrigeration systems at up to 700 supermarkets were taken over and food had to be thrown away. The head of Belgian refrigeration company Sabcobel said the attackers used the same method as in France, switching evaporators into defrost mode so the units warmed up; a spokesperson for Danish refrigeration systems maker Danfoss said the incidents across Europe involved its products, as was the case in France in October. The UK National Cyber Security Centre said it had warned British retailers to update the software on fridge temperature controllers "with urgency." The European Union said on Monday that it was taking the cyberattacks "very seriously."

(Source: BleepingComputer)

来源：BleepingComputer

发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）

图片来源：超市冷柜通道（资料图）。 A supermarket freezer aisle (file photo). CC BY 2.0，图片来源：Wikimedia Commons。 CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story

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