跟进：波兰总统凌晨进入宪法法院：门口推搡后当面称对方「不是法官」
当地时间10月31日凌晨1时许，波兰总统 Karol Nawrocki 在中断塞内加尔行程返回华沙后，与最高法院第一院长 Zbigniew Kapiński 一同来到位于华沙的宪法法院。他在进入大楼时与等候在门口的法官发生推搡，并当面对法官 Anna Korwin-Piotrowska 等人说：「你们不是宪法法院的法官。」
这场对峙源于前一日的院长停职风波。10月30日，Korwin-Piotrowska 以法官资历为由，宣布暂停宪法法院院长 Bogdan Święczkowski 与副院长 Bartłomiej Sochański 的职务一个月，并称由自己代行院长职责。警方随即进驻法院周边，院外抗议冲突中有3人被拘；纳沃茨基在飞往塞内加尔途中折返，于当晚10时前抵达华沙。
对于门口的推搡，现场各方说法不一。法官 Maciej Berek 称，总统拒绝了谈判提议并对法官动手；总统发言人 Rafał Leśkiewicz 则表示，是门口的人试图阻拦总统进入，侵犯了总统的人身不可侵犯权。现场画面显示，纳沃茨基从堵在门口的人群中挤过，Korwin-Piotrowska 与法官 Krystian Markiewicz、Berek 等人都在门口。
进入大楼后，总统办公厅主任 Zbigniew Bogucki 当面指责 Korwin-Piotrowska「发动政变」。凌晨2时后，总统发言人发布了一张院内照片：纳沃茨基与 Kapiński、Bogucki 以及被宣布停职的副院长 Sochański 等人在宪法法院内。
清晨约5时，纳沃茨基在法院外宣读声明，称这一事件是「对波兰宪法秩序的侵犯」，「一个宪法机构被武力夺取」，要求安全力量撤离，并宣布将与议会各方力量举行紧急磋商。
宪法法院的人事争议可追溯到2015年。总理 Donald Tusk 的执政联盟自2023年上台以来不承认该院现行组成，纳沃茨基此前拒绝为执政多数选出的多名法官主持宣誓。此次停职命令的合法性、以及谁有权领导宪法法院，各方互不承认，目前尚无定论。
关联：波兰宪法法院院长遭停职、警察进驻法院：总统纳沃茨基中断塞内加尔行程半途返航
Follow-up: Poland's President Enters Constitutional Tribunal in Early-Morning Scuffle, Tells Rival Judges 'You Are Not Judges'
At about 1 a.m. local time on October 31, Polish President Karol Nawrocki, having cut short his trip to Senegal and returned to Warsaw, arrived at the Constitutional Tribunal together with Zbigniew Kapiński, First President of the Supreme Court. As he entered the building there was pushing and shoving with judges waiting at the doorway, and he told Judge Anna Korwin-Piotrowska and others to their faces: "You are not judges of the Constitutional Tribunal."
The confrontation grew out of the previous day's suspension dispute. On October 30, Korwin-Piotrowska, citing her seniority, announced a one-month suspension of Tribunal President Bogdan Święczkowski and Vice-President Bartłomiej Sochański and said she would act as the court's head. Police deployed around the court, three people were detained in clashes outside, and Nawrocki turned his Senegal-bound plane around, landing in Warsaw before 10 p.m.
Accounts of the doorway scuffle conflict. Judge Maciej Berek said the president refused an offer of talks and physically attacked the judges; presidential spokesman Rafał Leśkiewicz said people in the doorway tried to block the president from entering and violated his physical inviolability. Video showed Nawrocki pushing through the group at the door, among them Korwin-Piotrowska and Judges Krystian Markiewicz and Berek.
Inside the building, presidential chief of staff Zbigniew Bogucki accused Korwin-Piotrowska to her face of staging a coup d'état. After 2 a.m., the president's spokesman posted a photo from inside showing Nawrocki with Kapiński, Bogucki and Sochański, the vice-president whose suspension had been announced.
At about 5 a.m., Nawrocki read a statement outside the court calling the events "a violation of Poland's constitutional order" and saying "a constitutional body was seized by force." He called for security forces to leave and announced urgent consultations with parliamentary forces.
The dispute over the Tribunal's composition dates back to 2015. Prime Minister Donald Tusk's governing coalition has not recognised the court's current make-up since taking office in 2023, and Nawrocki had refused to swear in several judges elected by the governing majority. The legality of the suspension and who is entitled to lead the Tribunal remain contested, with no resolution so far.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：波兰总统纳沃茨基于众议院（资料图）。波兰众议院官方照片，公共领域，经 Wikimedia Commons。
- 2026-10-30 20:29波兰宪法法院院长遭停职、警察进驻法院：总统纳沃茨基中断塞内加尔行程半途返航
- 2026-10-31 01:39跟进：波兰总统凌晨进入宪法法院：门口推搡后当面称对方「不是法官」本篇
