卡塔尔斡旋员在德黑兰谈了逾12小时：美伊恢复直接谈判的努力周六转到多哈续谈
德黑兰——据 Axios 报道，卡塔尔斡旋员10月30日周五在伊朗首都德黑兰与伊方进行了12个多小时的会谈，试图促成让美国与伊朗回到直接谈判桌的步骤；会谈预计周六转到卡塔尔首都多哈继续。一名外交消息人士说，卡塔尔在周五的会谈全程与白宫保持联系，并称谈判取得了「积极进展」，但讨论仍在进行中。
据报道，斡旋的方向是一套在数天内分步实施的对等步骤，围绕伊朗核计划等问题把双方带回直接谈判。一名美国官员说，卡塔尔还敦促伊朗允许联合国核查员访问在打击中受损的核设施，作为建立信任的举措，以换取部分制裁放松。
谈判卡在双方互提先决条件上。这名美国官员说，特朗普政府要求伊朗在恢复谈判前先作出核方面的让步；伊方则要求华盛顿先解除海上封锁、释放冻结资金、允许伊朗出售石油。
特朗普周五在白宫对记者谈到伊朗时说，对方想谈判：「有谈判。他们想谈，他们一直在谈。坦率说，我们有时间。这是一场战争，但它不是一场典型的战争。」他还说伊朗处境困难、难以给士兵和警察发饷，并说美方在这场军事行动上花的钱相对不多。同日稍早，他在堪萨斯城 KCMO 电台受访时说这场冲突「很快会了结」，并称任何协议都必须保证伊朗永不获得核武器。
白宫内部对路径并无共识。据美国官员说，国防部长 Pete Hegseth 与国务卿卢比奥对与伊朗现领导层达成协议持怀疑态度，副总统万斯与特朗普的特使 Steve Witkoff、Jared Kushner 主张恢复谈判，财政部长 Scott Bessent 则敦促特朗普给正在推进的对伊经济施压留出时间、不要急于重返战斗。地区国家埃及、土耳其、伊拉克、巴基斯坦与沙特阿拉伯也敦促德黑兰在美国中期选举前恢复谈判；据报道，沙特与土耳其领导人敦促特朗普给外交更多时间，以色列总理内塔尼亚胡则游说在选举后与美方联合对伊行动。一名美国官员说，若共和党在选举中大败，特朗普可能更倾向于下令大规模军事行动；一名白宫官员则表示，选举结果不会影响总统在伊朗问题上的决策。
这场在白宫的表态，发生在特朗普周五迎接获释返美的美国教师 Stephen Hubbard 的同一场合，伊朗谈判当时只是问答中的一环。
关联：被俄关押逾四年后走进椭圆形办公室：特朗普迎接获释返美的美国教师 Stephen Hubbard
Qatari Mediators Talk for Over 12 Hours in Tehran as Push to Restart U.S.-Iran Talks Moves to Doha
TEHRAN — Qatari mediators held more than 12 hours of talks in Tehran on Friday in an effort to secure steps that could restart direct negotiations between Washington and Tehran, diplomatic sources said, according to Axios. The discussions were expected to continue in Doha, the Qatari capital, on Saturday. A diplomatic source said Qatar was in regular contact with the White House during Friday's talks, adding that there had been "positive progress" but that discussions were ongoing.
The mediators are seeking a set of reciprocal steps, carried out over several days, to bring the two sides back to direct talks on Iran's nuclear programme and other issues, the source said. A U.S. official said Qatar is also urging Iran to permit United Nations inspectors to visit nuclear sites damaged in strikes, as a confidence-building measure that could be met with some sanctions relief.
The effort has been held up by competing demands. The Trump administration wants Iran to make nuclear concessions before talks resume, while Tehran has called for Washington to lift its naval blockade, release frozen funds and allow Iranian oil sales, the U.S. official said.
President Donald Trump told reporters at the White House on Friday that Iran wanted to talk. "There are talks. They want to talk. They keep talking," he said. "We have time, frankly. It's a war, but it is not a typical war." He said Iran was in a lot of trouble, struggling to pay its soldiers and police, and that the United States was spending relatively little money on the campaign. Earlier on Friday, he told Kansas City radio station KCMO that the conflict would be "wrapped up soon" and that any settlement would require a guarantee that Tehran never acquires a nuclear weapon.
There are differing views within Trump's inner circle. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth and Secretary of State Marco Rubio are sceptical that an agreement can be reached with Iran's current leadership, while Vice President JD Vance and Trump envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner favour resuming negotiations, one official said. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, who is leading a U.S. economic pressure campaign against Iran, has urged Trump to give the initiative time to work rather than rush back into combat. Regional countries including Egypt, Turkey, Iraq, Pakistan and Saudi Arabia have also urged Tehran to resume negotiations before the U.S. midterm elections, a regional source said; Saudi and Turkish leaders have urged Trump to allow more time for diplomacy, while Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has lobbied for a joint operation against Iran after the election, according to the report. One U.S. official said Trump might be more inclined to order a major military operation if Republicans suffer heavy losses in the elections; a White House official said the results would not affect the president's decision-making on Iran.
Trump's White House remarks came at the same appearance at which he welcomed home Stephen Hubbard, the American teacher released from Russian custody, where the Iran negotiations were one item in a question-and-answer session.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：图：卡塔尔首都多哈的 West Bay 天际线，美伊谈判斡旋周六将在多哈续谈。Zairon，CC BY 4.0，经维基共享资源。 / The West Bay skyline of Doha, Qatar, where the mediation talks are set to continue on Saturday. By Zairon, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
