联合国人权高专办警告加沙流离失所「噩梦」加深：以军拟将部署区扩至加沙领土70%，「黄线」被指成射杀区
联合国人权事务高级专员办事处（人权高专办）10月30日警告，以色列军方继续把巴勒斯坦人挤进加沙地带越来越小的区域，同时摧毁民用基础设施、袭击流离失所者安置点，加沙的流离失所危机正在加深，并引发对种族清洗的担忧。人权高专办说，以方已表示其目标是把军事部署面积扩大到加沙领土的70%。
过去两周，人权高专办记录到以军部署区在加沙城舒贾亚（Al Shujaiyeh）以及加沙中部三处地点——布雷吉（Al Bureij）东部、代尔拜莱赫（Deir Al-Balah）东部和马加齐（Al Maghazi）东部——持续向西扩张，紧贴「黄线」分界线的区域出现新一轮流离失所。在舒贾亚，至少有两起针对流离失所者营地的袭击报告，部队还使用爆炸机器人引爆该地区仅存的少数建筑。人权高专办称，10月25日，一架以色列无人机向黄线附近舒贾亚路口一处收容流离失所家庭的帐篷投掷弹药，引发的大火燃烧了五个小时；据巴勒斯坦公共工程和住房部数据，200户家庭、共800人因此流离失所，其中多为妇女、儿童和老人。
「加沙流离失所的噩梦既紧迫又漫长。」联合国在被占巴勒斯坦领土人权事务负责人阿吉特·桑盖（Ajith Sunghay）说，「在停火宣布前就已流离失所的人，几乎没有返回所逃离地区的希望——那些地方大多位于所谓黄线之外、无法进入。他们还在一次次被迫迁移。」
人权高专办指出，以色列作为占领方必须停止在加沙地带内强行转移巴勒斯坦人，称这种行为构成战争罪、也可能构成危害人类罪，并须为巴勒斯坦人安全、有尊严地返回家园提供便利。该办还称，以军似乎把黄线当作射杀区，阻止巴勒斯坦人返回黄线另一侧残存的家园；与此同时，以方对住所类人道援助物资入境的限制，使流离失所危机雪上加霜。桑盖说：「这种苦难必须结束。对加沙大多数巴勒斯坦人来说，这是流离失所的第四年、住在经不起雨水的破旧帐篷里的第四个冬天，而他们自始至终都在炮火之下。但愿这是最后一个。」
关联：加沙家庭将在帐篷中迎来第四个冬天：联合国援助受阻，凯雷姆沙洛姆口岸周二关闭
来源：GSM·美国
UN Rights Office Warns of Deepening Displacement 'Nightmare' in Gaza: Israel Aims to Expand Military Deployment to 70 Percent of the Strip, 'Yellow Line' Called a Kill Zone
The UN human rights office, OHCHR, warned on October 30 that Israeli forces continue to push Palestinians into ever-smaller areas of the Gaza Strip while destroying civilian infrastructure and attacking displacement sites, deepening a displacement crisis that has raised concerns of ethnic cleansing. OHCHR said Israel has stated it aims to increase the area of military deployment to 70 per cent of Gaza's territory.
Over the past two weeks, OHCHR documented the westward expansion of Israeli military deployment areas in Al Shujaiyeh, Gaza City, and in three locations in Middle Gaza - eastern Al Bureij, eastern Deir Al-Balah and eastern Al Maghazi - causing new displacement in areas adjacent to the 'yellow line' demarcation boundary. In Al Shujaiyeh, at least two Israeli attacks were reported on displacement camps, while forces reportedly used explosive robots to detonate the few buildings left standing. OHCHR said it received reports that on October 25, an Israeli drone dropped munitions on tents sheltering displaced families at Al Shujaiyeh junction near the yellow line and the resulting fire burned for five hours; as a result, 200 families comprising 800 people - mostly women, children and older persons - were displaced, according to the Palestinian Ministry of Public Works and Housing.
'The nightmare of displacement in Gaza is both acute and chronic,' said Ajith Sunghay, Head of UN Human Rights in the Occupied Palestinian Territory. 'Those displaced before the announcement of a ceasefire have little to no prospect of return to the areas they fled, most of which are inaccessible because they fall beyond the so-called yellow line. And they continue to be displaced again and again.'
OHCHR said that as an occupying power, Israel must cease the forcible transfer of Palestinians within the Gaza Strip, noting that this is a war crime that may also amount to a crime against humanity, and must facilitate Palestinians' safe and dignified return to their homes. It said Israeli forces appear to treat the yellow line as a kill zone, preventing Palestinians from returning to what is left of their homes on the other side, while restrictions on the entry of shelter-related humanitarian assistance have worsened the crisis. 'There must be an end to this suffering. This is the fourth year of displacement for most Palestinians in Gaza, the fourth winter in tents too flimsy to withstand the rain, and they are still under fire through it all,' Mr. Sunghay said. 'Let this be the last.'
Related: Gaza Families Face a Fourth Winter in Tents as UN Aid Is Blocked and Kerem Shalom Crossing Closes
Source: GSM · USA
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：图：加沙地带代尔拜莱赫（Deir el-Balah）流离失所巴勒斯坦人的帐篷被雨水淹浸。Ashraf Amra 摄，UNRWA，经 Wikimedia Commons，CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO。 / Flooded tents of displaced Palestinians in Deir el-Balah, Gaza Strip. Photo by Ashraf Amra, UNRWA, via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO.
