刚果（金）2,880万人面临严重粮食不安全：IPC最新警报，东部三省1,040万人处危机等级以上、明年年中或升至3,030万
联合国支持的综合粮食安全等级分类（IPC）10月30日发布最新警报：刚果民主共和国（刚果（金））约有2,880万人——占受分析人口的23%——预计到今年12月将面临高水平的急性粮食不安全（IPC第三阶段或以上），其中360多万人处于第四阶段「紧急」状态。警报覆盖2026年9月至2027年6月，并预计2027年1月至6月形势将进一步恶化：面临第三阶段或以上的人数或升至3,030万，其中420万人处于第四阶段。
受冲击最严重的是北基伍省、南基伍省和伊图里省，三省共有1,040万人处于第三阶段或以上；三省内的朱古（Djugu）、菲齐（Fizi）、沙本达（Shabunda）和瓦伦古（Walungu）四个地区被列为第四阶段。受影响最深的群体包括境内流离失所者、返乡者、难民和贫困家庭。警报说，刚果（金）东部持续的冲突与暴力不断造成流离失所、扰乱生计、限制人们获得食物和进入市场。
这份警报发布之际，该国正经历有记录以来最严重的埃博拉疫情：疫情即将进入第六个月，本周确诊病例已超过10,000例，最初在伊图里省暴发、现已扩散到全国八个省份。此外，经济冲击、粮食与燃料价格上涨、洪水等气候冲击以及厄尔尼诺现象的潜在影响，都在叠加推高脆弱性。IPC是联合国支持的全球粮食安全监测平台，用五级标准衡量粮食不安全的严重程度，第五级为饥荒。
关联：跟进：刚果（金）埃博拉确诊突破10,060例、死亡4,887人 成该国史上最致命疫情
来源：GSM·美国
28.8 Million People in DR Congo Face Severe Food Insecurity: IPC Alert Puts 10.4 Million in Three Eastern Provinces at Crisis Level or Above, Rising Toward 30.3 Million by Mid-2027
The Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC), a UN-backed global food security monitor, issued its latest alert on October 30: roughly 28.8 million people in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) - 23 per cent of the population analysed - are forecast to experience high levels of acute food insecurity (IPC Phase 3 or above) through December, and more than 3.6 million of them are in Phase 4 emergency conditions. The alert covers September 2026 through June 2027 and expects the situation to worsen slightly from January to June, when some 30.3 million people are projected to face Phase 3 or above, including 4.2 million in Phase 4.
North Kivu, South Kivu and Ituri remain the hardest-hit provinces, with 10.4 million people in Phase 3 or above, while four territories within them - Djugu, Fizi, Shabunda and Walungu - are classified in Phase 4. Among those most affected are internally displaced persons, returnees, refugees and poor households. 'In eastern DRC, conflict and violence continue to drive displacement, disrupt livelihoods and restrict access to food and markets,' the alert said.
The alert was published against the backdrop of the country's record Ebola outbreak, which is about to enter its sixth month with more than 10,000 cases as of this week; the crisis first emerged in Ituri province and has now spread to eight provinces nationwide. Economic shocks, rising food and fuel prices, floods and other climate shocks, and the potential impacts of the El Niño weather pattern are compounding vulnerabilities. The IPC uses a five-phase scale to classify food insecurity, with Phase 5 being famine.
Related: Follow-Up: DR Congo Ebola Cases Pass 10,060 With 4,887 Deaths, the Country's Deadliest Outbreak
Source: GSM · USA
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：图：流离失所者在刚果（金）北基伍省戈马市郊扎营。MONUSCO Photos 摄，经 Wikimedia Commons，CC BY-SA 2.0。 / Displaced people set up camp on the outskirts of Goma, North Kivu, DR Congo. Photo by MONUSCO Photos via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0.
