跟进：印度尼西亚最高法院裁定副总统吉布兰的高中学历等值证书无效：任职资格之争再起
印度尼西亚最高法院10月30日在其官网公布再审判决（案号742 K/TUN/2026）：支持公民 Subhan 提出的上诉，撤销下级行政法院此前的判决，裁定认定副总统吉布兰·拉卡布明·拉卡海外学历等同于印度尼西亚高中学历的证书无效、自始不具法律效力，并下令将该证书收回销毁。
被裁定无效的是编号9149/D.D1/KS/2019的证书，由基础与中等教育总司于2019年8月6日签发，依据吉布兰在新加坡 Orchid Park 中学与澳大利亚 UTS Insearch 的就学经历，认定其学历与印度尼西亚高中相当。吉布兰2024年登记参选副总统时，正是以这份证书满足参选的学历要求。Subhan 今年2月就此向雅加达行政法院起诉基础与中等教育部（案号62/G/2026/PTUN.JKT），一路打到最高法院。
判决的后续影响11月1日起成为印度尼西亚政坛焦点。加查马达大学法律学者 Oce Madril 对《罗盘报》表示，判决具有永久法律效力，教育部须在60天内执行、撤销该证书，逾期不执行则判决自动生效。民主党中央执行委员会副秘书长 Jansen Sitindaon 称，证书既已被裁定无效，吉布兰已不再符合担任副总统的要求，只剩两条路：自行辞职，或由国会与人民协商会议依据宪法第7A条将其免职。繁荣正义党秘书长 Muhammad Kholid 对判决表示欢迎，并称国会必须就此表明宪制立场。
吉布兰的律师 Muhammad Rullyandi 则表示，这项裁定不影响吉布兰的副总统职位，并称由于判决作出前法律情形已经变化，裁定无法被完全执行。本站此前报道，印度尼西亚宪法法院10月7日曾一致驳回一起要求撤销吉布兰副总统资格的诉讼；此次最高法院针对学历证书本身的裁定是另一条法律路径，是否会进一步影响其任职资格，仍待印度尼西亚政坛与司法程序的后续发展。
关联：印尼宪法法院九名法官一致驳回撤销副总统资格诉求，吉布兰留任
Follow-Up: Indonesia's Supreme Court Annuls Vice President Gibran's High-School Equivalency Certificate: Eligibility Debate Reignites
Indonesia's Supreme Court published a cassation ruling (Decision No. 742 K/TUN/2026) on its website on October 30: it granted the appeal filed by a citizen, Subhan, overturned the lower administrative court decisions, and declared the certificate recognizing Vice President Gibran Rakabuming Raka's overseas education as equivalent to an Indonesian senior high school qualification invalid and void by law, ordering the document to be withdrawn and destroyed.
The annulled document is Certificate No. 9149/D.D1/KS/2019, issued on August 6, 2019 by the Directorate General of Primary and Secondary Education, which recognized Gibran's studies at Orchid Park Secondary School in Singapore and UTS Insearch in Australia as equivalent to an Indonesian high-school education. Gibran relied on that certificate to meet the education requirement when he registered as a vice-presidential candidate in 2024. Subhan sued the education ministry at the Jakarta Administrative Court in February (case No. 62/G/2026/PTUN.JKT), and the case reached the Supreme Court on appeal.
The fallout became a focus of Indonesian politics from November 1. Gadjah Mada University legal scholar Oce Madril told Kompas the ruling has permanent legal force: the education ministry must implement it within 60 days by revoking the certificate, and if it does not, the decision takes effect automatically. Jansen Sitindaon, deputy secretary-general of the Democratic Party, said that with the certificate annulled, Gibran no longer meets the requirements to serve as vice president, leaving two options: resign, or be removed by the House of Representatives and the People's Consultative Assembly under Article 7A of the constitution. Muhammad Kholid, secretary-general of the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS), welcomed the ruling and said parliament must take a constitutional position.
Gibran's attorney, Muhammad Rullyandi, said the decision does not affect his client's position as vice president, arguing it cannot be fully implemented because the legal circumstances changed before the verdict was delivered. As GSM reported earlier, Indonesia's Constitutional Court on October 7 unanimously dismissed a separate lawsuit seeking to revoke Gibran's vice-presidential eligibility. The Supreme Court's ruling on the certificate itself follows a different legal path, and whether it will affect his tenure now depends on Indonesia's political and legal process.
来源：印度尼西亚最高法院
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：印度尼西亚副总统吉布兰·拉卡布明·拉卡2024年官方肖像。照片为公共领域，印度尼西亚国务秘书部提供，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: Official 2024 portrait of Indonesian Vice President Gibran Rakabuming Raka. Public domain, by the Ministry of State Secretariat, via Wikimedia Commons.
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
- 2026-10-02 09:40印尼副总统学历案宪法法院听证：教育部官员作证称核定学历时未见毕业证书
- 2026-10-07 09:40印尼宪法法院九名法官一致驳回撤销副总统资格诉求，吉布兰留任
- 2026-10-30 16:16跟进：印度尼西亚最高法院裁定副总统吉布兰的高中学历等值证书无效：任职资格之争再起本篇
