印尼宪法法院九名法官一致驳回撤销副总统资格诉求，吉布兰留任
雅加达——印度尼西亚宪法法院裁定，尽管副总统吉布兰·拉卡布明·拉卡在2024年参选时的学历文件并不完整，但这并不构成取消其任职资格的理由，其资格认定应由其他机构处理。九名法官一致驳回了要求撤销吉布兰副总统职务的诉求。裁决由首席大法官苏哈托约（Suhartoyo）于10月6日晚宣读，相关报道于10月7日发布。
大法官阿迪斯·卡迪尔（Adies Kadir）在裁决中表示，法院没有认定吉布兰拥有等同于完成高中学业的外国毕业证书的确凿证据，但由于吉布兰已经宣誓就任副总统，该诉求不能再按选举结果争议处理，法院无法按原告要求撤销或取消其资格。裁决同时指出，在缺乏毕业证书的情况下处理其副总统资格问题，属于其他机构的权限范围，但未进一步说明。印尼选举法规定，正副总统候选人须完成高中或同等学力。
吉布兰是前总统佐科·维多多的儿子，与总统普拉博沃·苏比延多搭档执政。他曾就读于新加坡兰景中学和澳大利亚UTS Insearch，后通过新加坡管理学院（MDIS）获得学士学位；本案审理中，教育部官员在10月2日的听证上承认，其学历等效核定并未基于一份提交的毕业证书。吉布兰办公室对裁决未回应置评请求。
对普拉博沃政府而言，这一裁决暂时卸下了悬在副总统头上的法律不确定性。不过，法院“文件不完整、但不取消资格”的表述，也给反对者留下了继续在其他机构与舆论场追问的空间。分析人士指出，普拉博沃近期一系列高层人事调整已被解读为与佐科家族关系生变的信号，副总统的政治前景仍与两大家族势力的消长紧密相连。
来源：据路透社2026年10月7日报道整理。
Indonesia's Constitutional Court Dismisses Challenge to Vice President Gibran; He Stays in Office
JAKARTA — Indonesia's Constitutional Court has found that while Vice President Gibran Rakabuming Raka's education documentation for his candidacy in the 2024 election was incomplete, it did not disqualify him from office, and left the assessment of his eligibility to other institutions. All nine judges dismissed the petition seeking to annul his vice presidency. Chief Justice Suhartoyo delivered the ruling late on Tuesday, October 6, with reports published on October 7.
Judge Adies Kadir said the court found no convincing evidence that Gibran has a foreign diploma equivalent to having completed senior high school, or another equivalent school as stipulated in election law — but the court could not annul or disqualify him as requested, because the petition could no longer be treated as an election-results dispute once he had been sworn in as vice president to President Prabowo Subianto. The court also found that the authority to address his eligibility, given the absence of a graduation certificate, fell under other institutions, without providing further details. No graduation certificate was presented during the case, the ruling said.
Gibran, the son of former President Joko Widodo, attended Orchid Park Secondary School in Singapore and UTS Insearch in Australia before earning a bachelor's degree through the Management Development Institute of Singapore. During the hearings, an education ministry official acknowledged on October 2 that the equivalency assessment had not been based on a submitted diploma. Gibran's office did not respond to a request for comment on the ruling.
For the Prabowo administration, the decision removes, for now, a cloud of legal uncertainty over the vice presidency. But the court's formulation — documents incomplete, yet no disqualification — leaves opponents room to press the question in other institutions and in public debate. Analysts note that Prabowo's recent senior personnel changes have already been read as signs of strain with the Widodo family, and the vice president's political future remains tied to the balance between the two camps.
Source: Compiled from Reuters reporting on October 7, 2026.
图片来源：图：雅加达印尼宪法法院大楼正门。摄影：Dimas Ardian，CC BY 4.0，来源：Wikimedia Commons
