乌克兰教育设施遭近2000次袭击：UNICEF说本学年学童平均34小时困于空袭警报
联合国儿童基金会（UNICEF）11 月 3 日说，自 2022 年俄罗斯全面入侵以来，乌克兰教育设施已遭近 2,000 次袭击，其中今年约 270 次；前一天，扎波罗热地区一所被用作援助发放点的学校刚遭袭击。
UNICEF 发言人 Ricardo Pires 说，本学年开学至 10 月 20 日，学童在上课时间平均经历了 34 小时空袭警报，相当于超过 13% 的预定学习时间；一些地区警报时长超过 60 小时。在基辅，空袭警报次数从 2025 年 9 月的 12 次升至 2026 年 9 月的 71 次；在第聂伯罗彼得罗夫斯克、基洛沃格勒与哈尔科夫三州，学童经历了超过 60 小时的上课时间警报，约合四分之一的学习时间，受影响儿童逾 560,000 人。
联合国驻乌克兰最高援助官员 Matthias Schmale 谴责了周一对扎波罗热地区 Komyshuvakha 一所学校与避难所的袭击，该袭击据报造成至少 29 名平民死亡，死者多为前来学校领取援助的居民与地方行政人员，后续袭击又造成 2 名救援人员与 4 名警察死亡，近 50 人仍失踪。
Pires 转述了尼古拉耶夫地区 15 岁学生 Katia 的话：她刚回到线下上学，却仍要把大部分上学时间花在避难所里躲避空袭。他说，战争对乌克兰全体儿童心理健康的损害显而易见，许多孩子只能在地下学习。联合国全球教育基金「教育刻不容缓」负责人 Maysa Jabout 说，战争的巨大冲击迫使该基金把本应用于教学的必要资金，转去优先做心理咨询支持。
（来源：联合国）
Ukraine Education Hit by Almost 2,000 Attacks: UNICEF Says Air Raid Alarms Have Taken an Average of 34 Hours of School Time This Year
Ukraine has sustained almost 2,000 attacks on education since the full-scale Russian invasion in 2022, with some 270 this year alone, the UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) said on November 3, a day after a strike at a school being used to distribute aid in the Zaporizhzhia region.
UNICEF spokesperson Ricardo Pires said that since the start of the academic year, children have experienced an average of 34 hours of air raid alarms during school time, equivalent to more than 13 per cent of scheduled learning time, up to 20 October, with some regions impacted by 60-plus hours of alerts. In Kyiv, air raid alarms increased from 12 in September 2025 to 71 in September 2026. In Dnipropetrovsk, Kirovohrad and Kharkiv regions, children have experienced more than 60 hours of school-time alarms, equivalent to approximately one quarter of scheduled learning hours, affecting more than 560,000 children.
The UN's top aid official in Ukraine, Matthias Schmale, condemned Monday's attack on a school and shelter in Komyshuvakha, Zaporizhzhia region, that reportedly killed at least 29 civilians; the majority of the victims were residents who came to get aid at a local school and employees of the local administration, and subsequent strikes at the same location killed two rescuers and four police staff, with nearly 50 people still missing.
Mr. Pires shared the testimony of 15-year-old Katia from the Mykolaiv region, who has just returned to in-person school but still spends most of her school day in a shelter because of air raids, and he reiterated the visible mental health toll the war continues to take on Ukrainian children, many of whom have to learn underground. Maysa Jabout, head of the UN global fund Education Cannot Wait, said the huge impact of war everywhere on children has forced the fund to prioritise funding for psychosocial counselling, carving away essential money needed for teaching and learning.
Related: Russian Bombing of Ukrainian Aid Distribution Point Kills 31, About 48 Missing
(Source: UN News)
来源：联合国
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：乌克兰哈尔科夫，学童在地铁站里上课。乌克兰内政部摄，CC BY 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: School lessons in a Kharkiv metro station, Ukraine. Photo by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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