印尼副总统学历案宪法法院听证：教育部官员作证称核定学历时未见毕业证书
雅加达——印度尼西亚宪法法院审理要求撤销副总统吉布兰·拉卡布明·拉卡（Gibran Rakabuming Raka）当选资格一案，10月2日的听证成为焦点。教育部官员陶菲克·达马尔贾蒂（Taufiq Damarjati）向法庭作证称，教育部对吉布兰海外学历的等效核定是基于其整体教育经历作出的，并承认申请过程中并未提交毕业证书。法庭记录显示了这一细节。
本案由包括一名前司法部副部长在内的原告于上月提起。原告主张，吉布兰的海外高中学历凭证不符合印尼选举法对正副总统候选人须完成高中或同等学力的要求，选举机构不应接受其参选资格。吉布兰现年39岁，是前总统佐科·维多多的长子，2024年与普拉博沃搭档胜选。
吉布兰曾就读于新加坡兰景中学（Orchid Park Secondary School），后在澳大利亚UTS Insearch学习，并通过新加坡管理学院（MDIS）获得学士学位。争议的核心在于：他的海外学习经历是否满足法定要求，以及选举官员依据政府出具的学历等效证明接受其参选资格是否正当。宪法法院九名法官已就此举行多场听证，听取专家、外交人员和教育部官员的意见，法院官网显示裁决预计于10月6日晚些时候作出。
此案的政治背景同样引人注目。据当地媒体报道，普拉博沃近期更换了包括国家警察总长、人类发展统筹部长在内的多名高级官员，被广泛解读为其与佐科关系出现张力的信号。2023年宪法法院一项裁决曾为吉布兰参选扫清年龄限制障碍，当时即引发学生、活动人士和法学界的抗议与批评。法院此次裁决将直接关系到副总统的去留和普拉博沃政府的稳定。
来源：据路透社2026年10月6日报道（含10月2日听证记录）及Devdiscourse转载的同一报道整理。
At Indonesia's Constitutional Court Hearing, Education Official Says No Diploma Was Submitted in Vice President's Equivalency Assessment
JAKARTA — Hearings at Indonesia's Constitutional Court in a case seeking to annul Vice President Gibran Rakabuming Raka's election win took a striking turn on October 2. Education ministry official Taufiq Damarjati told the court that the ministry's equivalency assessment was based on Gibran's overall educational history, while acknowledging that no diploma was submitted during the application process, according to court transcripts.
The petition was filed last month by plaintiffs led by a former Indonesian deputy law minister. They argue that Gibran's overseas education credentials did not satisfy Indonesian eligibility requirements for vice-presidential candidates and were improperly accepted by election authorities. Election law requires presidential and vice-presidential candidates to have completed senior high school or an equivalent level of education. Gibran, 39, is the eldest son of former President Joko Widodo and won office in 2024 as Prabowo Subianto's running mate.
Gibran attended Orchid Park Secondary School in Singapore and later studied at UTS Insearch in Australia, before obtaining a bachelor's degree through the Management Development Institute of Singapore (MDIS). The challenge hinges on whether his overseas studies met the legal requirements and whether election officials were justified in relying on government-issued equivalency certificates to support his candidacy. The court's nine judges have held several hearings with experts, diplomatic attaches and education ministry officials, and a verdict was scheduled for late on Tuesday, October 6, according to the court's website.
The case unfolds against a shifting political backdrop. Local media have reported that Prabowo has replaced several senior officials, including the national police chief and the coordinating minister for human development and culture — moves widely seen as reflecting strains in his relationship with Widodo. A controversial 2023 Constitutional Court ruling exempted Gibran from age restrictions and paved the way for his candidacy, sparking protests and criticism from students, activists and legal scholars at the time.
Sources: Compiled from Reuters reporting (including the October 2 hearing record) and the same report carried by Devdiscourse.
图片来源：雅加达的印尼宪法法院大楼，Christophe95 摄，CC BY-SA 4.0（Wikimedia Commons）
