跟进：中国商务部10月30日回应FCC实验室新规，称坚决反对、若美方坚持单边行动将采取必要反制
据路透社10月30日报道，中国商务部当天就美国联邦通信委员会（FCC）通过的设备检测实验室新规发表声明，称中方坚决反对，并警告若美方坚持单边行动，中方将采取必要反制措施。
声明称，中方此前曾提议就双边互认协议展开谈判，但美方态度极为消极；中方仍愿通过协商解决这一问题，并敦促美方立即撤销相关措施。
此事的前情是：FCC 于10月29日表决通过设备检测实验室互惠规则，将禁止包括中国在内、不给予美国检测实验室对等待遇的国家的检测实验室与认证机构，为输美电子设备提供检测。FCC 主席 Brendan Carr 表示，2025年有82%的电子设备曾在中国检测，而中国与美国之间没有相关互认安排。新规禁令定于2028年12月生效。
按新规，在非互惠国家的实验室与认证机构将逐步失去为智能手机、相机、电脑等设备进入美国市场提供检测认证的资格，设备厂商须改用美国本土或与美国有互认安排的经济体的实验室。
关联：跟进：美国FCC正式通过设备检测实验室互惠规则，2028年12月1日起只认可美国或互惠经济体的实验室
Follow-up: China's Commerce Ministry Opposes FCC Test Lab Rules on October 30, Vows Countermeasures If U.S. Persists
China's commerce ministry said on Friday that it firmly opposes the U.S. Federal Communications Commission's vote to bar all Chinese labs from testing electronic devices for use in the United States, Reuters reported on October 30, warning it would take necessary countermeasures if the U.S. side persists in acting unilaterally.
The ministry said China had previously proposed negotiating a bilateral mutual-recognition agreement, but the U.S. side's attitude had been extremely passive and negative. China remains open to resolving the issue through consultation, and urges the U.S. to immediately revoke the relevant measures, according to the statement.
The background: on October 29 the FCC voted to adopt reciprocity rules for device test labs, prohibiting test labs and certification bodies in countries including China that deny reciprocal treatment to U.S.-based test labs. FCC Chair Brendan Carr said 82 percent of electronics were tested in China in 2025, and that China does not have an agreement with the United States. The prohibitions are slated to take effect in December 2028.
Under the rules, labs and certification bodies in non-reciprocal countries will progressively lose the ability to test devices such as smartphones, cameras and computers for the U.S. market, and manufacturers will need to use labs in the United States or in economies with mutual-recognition arrangements with the U.S.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：图：检测实验室内的技术人员操作精密检测设备（资料图）。经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: A technician operates precision testing equipment in a laboratory (file photo). Via Wikimedia Commons.
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- 2026-10-30 13:53跟进：中国商务部10月30日回应FCC实验室新规，称坚决反对、若美方坚持单边行动将采取必要反制本篇
