跟进：司法部提交修订诉状指佩尔托拉阵营操办「假竞选」：阿拉斯加州选举官员连夜回击称毫无根据

据路透社报道，美国司法部10月29日（周四）就阿拉斯加州联邦参议员选举诉讼提交修订诉状，援引《纽约时报》本周的报道，指民主党候选人 Mary Peltola 阵营的工作人员操办了一场「假竞选」（sham campaign），目的是误导阿拉斯加选民。修订诉状继续请求法院在共和党现任参议员 Dan S. Sullivan 以微弱差距落败时，阻止阿拉斯加州认证这场参议员选举的结果。

阿拉斯加州选举官员周四晚即向法院提交文件回击，称修订诉状「毫无根据」（meritless），并称这起诉讼「给阿拉斯加州的选举蒙上了一层阴影，有违公共利益」。州长 Mike Dunleavy 此前已下令州公共安全厅调查招募风波，他对 NewsNation 表示，若调查认定存在违法行为，「可能事实上影响某人能否就任美国参议员」。

风波的中心是选票上的两位 Sullivan：寻求连任的共和党参议员 Dan S. Sullivan，与无党派参选的退休教师 Daniel J. Sullivan Jr.。《纽约时报》报道称，与 Peltola 阵营有关的人员曾招募这位同名者参选以分走现任参议员的选票。Peltola 阵营此前表示与两位 Sullivan 的竞选都没有关系，民主党参议院竞选委员会（DSCC）也否认参与，Daniel J. Sullivan Jr. 则否认自己的目的是制造混淆或转移选票。阿拉斯加本地选举律师 Scott Kendall 对路透社表示，第二位 Sullivan 的参选「对 Mary Peltola 的伤害远大于帮助」。

司法部10月22日首次就此起诉阿拉斯加州，要求在现任参议员落败且差距可能被同名候选人的得票逆转时暂缓认证。阿拉斯加州选举部门今年早些时候曾认定 Daniel J. Sullivan Jr. 并非真诚参选、一度将其移出选票，但州法院与阿拉斯加州最高法院裁定他应留在选票上。本站此前已报道州长下令调查一事。

这场选举是约十场竞争激烈的参议员选举之一，可能决定参议院控制权：民主党需要净增四个席位才能从共和党手中夺回多数。据佛罗里达大学 Election Lab 统计，截至周四晚，全美已有超过4,400万人提前投票，距2022年中期选举的总投票数不足200万。选举日为11月3日。

来源：路透社：特朗普政府在选举日临近之际加大对各州的法律挑战

关联：跟进：阿拉斯加州州长下令调查参议员竞选「同名候选人」风波

关联：司法部起诉阿拉斯加州：要求若现任参议员落败，暂缓认证参议院选举结果

Follow-Up: DOJ Files Amended Alaska Suit Calling Peltola-Linked Effort a 'Sham Campaign'; State Election Officials Fire Back as 'Meritless'

The US Department of Justice filed an amended lawsuit on Thursday, October 29, in its Alaska Senate election case, citing this week's New York Times report and writing that operatives for Democratic candidate Mary Peltola orchestrated a "sham campaign for the purpose of misleading Alaskan voters," according to Reuters. The amended complaint continues to seek to block Alaska from certifying the Senate result in the event of a narrow loss by Republican incumbent Senator Dan S. Sullivan.

Alaska election officials fired back in a court filing on Thursday night, calling the amended lawsuit "meritless" and saying it has "cast a cloud over Alaska's election that is contrary to the public interest." Governor Mike Dunleavy, who has ordered a state investigation into the recruiting affair, told NewsNation that any finding of illegality "may in fact impact whether someone is seated in the US Senate."

At the center of the dispute are two Sullivans on the ballot: incumbent Republican Dan S. Sullivan and Daniel J. Sullivan Jr., a retired teacher running without a party label. The Times reported that people connected to Peltola's campaign recruited the namesake candidate to siphon votes from the incumbent. Peltola's campaign has previously said it had "no involvement with either Sullivan campaign," the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee has also denied involvement, and Daniel J. Sullivan Jr. has denied that his aim was to cause confusion or divert votes. Alaska elections attorney Scott Kendall told Reuters the second Sullivan's candidacy would "hurt Mary Peltola so much more than it helps her."

The Justice Department first sued Alaska on October 22, seeking to hold certification if the incumbent loses by a margin that the namesake candidate's votes could reverse. Alaska election officials had earlier found that Daniel J. Sullivan Jr. was not a good-faith candidate and removed him from the ballot, but state courts, including the Alaska Supreme Court, ruled that he must remain on it. GSM has previously reported the governor's order for a state investigation.

The Alaska race is one of about ten highly competitive Senate contests that could decide control of the chamber; Democrats need a net gain of four seats to win back the majority. More than 44 million Americans had already voted as of Thursday evening, according to the University of Florida's Election Lab, less than two million shy of the total from the 2022 midterms. Election Day is November 3.

Source: Reuters: Trump escalates legal challenges against states as Election Day nears

来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）

图片来源：图：位于 Anchorage 的阿拉斯加联邦大楼（Federal Building）正面全景，司法部阿拉斯加参议员选举诉讼在此联邦法院系统审理。照片：Carol M. Highsmith，美国国会图书馆藏品，公共领域，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / The Federal Building in Anchorage, Alaska. Photo: Carol M. Highsmith, Library of Congress collection, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

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