跟进：佩尔托拉阵营申请驳回司法部阿拉斯加选举诉讼：称诉状「完全没有依据」，要求法官本周内裁决

据路透社报道，阿拉斯加州联邦参议员候选人 Mary Peltola 的竞选阵营10月25日（周日）深夜向美国联邦地区法官 Sharon Gleason 提交文件，要求驳回特朗普政府司法部提起的选举诉讼；该诉讼要求在共和党现任参议员以微弱差距落败时，阻止阿拉斯加州认证参议院选举结果。佩尔托拉阵营同时请求法官在本周内就驳回申请作出裁决。

佩尔托拉阵营与民主党参议院竞选委员会（DSCC）的律师在文件中写道：「司法部的诉状完全没有依据。司法部仍然选择提起这起诉讼，这一事实引出了深刻的宪法层面的担忧。」文件主张，司法部以选民可能混淆选票上两名姓名几乎相同的共和党人为由介入，构成联邦政府对选举管理的非法干预，而选举管理依美国宪法属于各州的职责。

这起诉讼上周由司法部在阿拉斯加联邦法院提起。选票上的两名共和党人是现任参议员 Dan S. Sullivan 与另一名参选人 Dan J. Sullivan Jr.；司法部称后者试图误导现任参议员的支持者误投自己。Dan J. Sullivan Jr. 否认其目的是制造混淆，阿拉斯加州最高法院今年6月已裁定允许他留在选票上。

司法部长 Todd Blanche 周日在 CNN「国情咨文」节目中表示，提起诉讼是为了帮助官员查明选民混淆是否违反法律，并称「特朗普总统无意以任何方式接管一场州选举」。Gleason 法官由民主党籍前总统奥巴马任命，目前尚不清楚她何时裁决；多名选举法专家表示，这起诉讼缺乏依据，所要求的救济也是联邦法律所不允许的。

Peltola 曾任美国众议员，此次挑战现任共和党参议员 Dan S. Sullivan，选情胶着，这场选举被视为可能决定参议院控制权的席位之一。11月3日中期选举中，共和党正力图保住国会两院的微弱多数。本站此前已报道司法部起诉与佩尔托拉阵营申请介入本案，阿拉斯加选民与维权团体也已另行提交驳回动议。

关联：司法部起诉阿拉斯加州：要求若现任参议员落败，暂缓认证参议院选举结果

关联：跟进：佩尔托拉阵营连夜申请介入阿拉斯加州参议院认证诉讼，称司法部暂停认证的要求是「对民主的非同寻常的攻击」

Follow-Up: Peltola Campaign Asks Judge to Dismiss DOJ Alaska Election Lawsuit, Calling the Complaint 'Wholly Baseless'

Mary Peltola, the Democratic candidate for U.S. Senate in Alaska, asked U.S. District Judge Sharon Gleason late on Sunday, October 25, to dismiss the Trump administration Justice Department's lawsuit seeking to block the state from certifying the Senate election results if the Republican incumbent loses narrowly, according to Reuters. Peltola's campaign also asked the judge to rule on the dismissal request this week.

Lawyers for Peltola's campaign and the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee wrote in the filing: "DOJ's complaint is wholly baseless. The fact that DOJ nonetheless chose to file it raises profound constitutional concerns." The filing argues that the lawsuit — which alleges voters could be confused because two Republicans on the ballot have almost identical names — marks an unlawful attempt by the federal government to intervene in election administration, a responsibility the U.S. Constitution assigns to the states.

The Justice Department filed the suit in federal court in Alaska last week. The two Republicans on the ballot are incumbent Senator Dan S. Sullivan and another contender, Dan J. Sullivan Jr.; the department alleged the latter is trying to mislead supporters of the senator into voting for him. Dan J. Sullivan Jr. has denied that his aim is to cause confusion, and the Alaska Supreme Court in June permitted him to appear on the ballot.

Attorney General Todd Blanche told CNN's "State of the Union" on Sunday that the lawsuit was filed to help officials determine whether any voter confusion violated the law, adding: "President Trump is not trying to take over a state election in any way, shape, or form." It is not yet known when Gleason, an appointee of Democratic former President Barack Obama, may rule; election law experts said the lawsuit has no merit and seeks relief not allowed under federal law.

Peltola, who previously represented Alaska in the U.S. House of Representatives, is challenging incumbent Republican Senator Dan S. Sullivan in a tight race seen as one that could determine control of the Senate. In the November 3 midterm elections, Republicans are battling to retain narrow majorities in both chambers of Congress. GSM has previously reported the Justice Department's suit and the Peltola campaign's move to intervene, and Alaska voters and advocacy groups have separately filed their own motion to dismiss.

Related: Justice Department Sues Alaska: Seeks to Block Senate Result Certification if Incumbent Loses

Related: Follow-Up: Peltola Campaign Moves Overnight to Intervene in Alaska Senate Certification Case, Calling DOJ Demand an 'Extraordinary Assault' on Democracy

来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）

图片来源：图：阿拉斯加州最大城市 Anchorage 市中心冬景，远处为楚加奇山脉（资料图）。摄影：Will Buckner，CC BY 2.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Downtown Anchorage, Alaska, in winter, with the Chugach Mountains beyond (file photo). Photo: Will Buckner, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

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