跟进：司法部阿拉斯加参议员选举诉状细节披露：要求以「丹尼尔·苏利文当选则暂缓认证」为条件冻结认证程序
美国司法部10月22日（周四）在阿拉斯加州安克雷奇的联邦法院提起诉讼，要求在调查完成前阻止该州认证今年联邦参议员选举结果——前提是共和党现任参议员丹·沙利文（Dan S. Sullivan）落败。诉状称，另一名候选人丹尼尔·J·沙利文（Daniel J. Sullivan Jr.）可能使选民产生混淆；此人是彼得斯堡退休教师，无党派标识。被告包括阿拉斯加州政府及州选举主任卡罗尔·比彻。
司法部要求法院阻止认证任何「可能受选民混淆影响」的结果，并调查在阿拉斯加的排名选择计票制下，投给丹尼尔·J·沙利文的选票中是否有本应属于现任参议员的选票。司法部援引《全国选民登记法》，称诉讼目的是保护选举公正。特朗普总统周五对记者表示：「是我说要这么做的。」司法部长托德·布兰奇10月24日发表声明澄清，司法部并不寻求阻止任何选票的投递或选举认证本身；司法部发言人称这名同名候选人的参选「轻浮无据」。
阿拉斯加州选举部门今年6月曾拒绝丹尼尔·J·沙利文的参选登记，但州法院（包括阿拉斯加州最高法院）裁定将其保留在选票上。民主党候选人、前联邦众议员玛丽·佩尔托拉称该诉讼是「绝望之举」且「明显是腐败」。阿拉斯加州提前投票已于10月19日开始，选举日为11月3日。
DOJ Sues to Block Alaska Senate Certification Pending Probe Into Same-Name Candidate Confusion
The U.S. Department of Justice filed suit on Thursday, October 22, in federal court in Anchorage, Alaska, asking the court to block certification of the state's U.S. Senate election if Republican incumbent Sen. Dan S. Sullivan loses. The complaint alleges that another candidate, Daniel J. Sullivan Jr., a retired schoolteacher from Petersburg running with no party label, could confuse voters. Defendants include the State of Alaska and Elections Director Carol Beecher.
The Justice Department asked the court to block certification of any result "that may be impacted by voter confusion" pending an investigation into whether, under Alaska's ranked-choice tabulation, votes cast for Daniel J. Sullivan were intended for the incumbent senator. The department cited the National Voter Registration Act, saying the suit aims to protect electoral integrity. President Trump told reporters on Friday: "I'm the one that said do it." Attorney General Todd Blanche said in a statement on October 24 that the department does not seek to stop any ballot from being cast or certification itself; a DOJ spokesperson called the same-name candidacy "frivolous."
Alaska's Division of Elections rejected Daniel J. Sullivan's filing in June, but state courts, including the Alaska Supreme Court, kept him on the ballot. Democratic challenger Mary Peltola, a former U.S. representative, called the lawsuit "desperate" and "clearly corruption." Early voting in Alaska began October 19; Election Day is November 3.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：联邦参议员丹·沙利文官方肖像，美国参议院官方发布（公共领域）。Official U.S. Senate portrait of Sen. Dan Sullivan (public domain).
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