欧元区9月失业率6.5%与上月持平：失业人数增加12.2万至1155.5万，青年失业率升至15.4%
欧盟统计局（Eurostat）10月30日公布，欧元区2026年9月经季节调整的失业率为6.5%，与8月持平，高于去年同期的6.3%；欧盟整体失业率为6.2%，同样与8月持平，高于去年同期的6.0%。
按人数计，欧盟统计局估算2026年9月欧盟共有1,377.3万人失业，其中欧元区为1,155.5万人。与8月相比，失业人数在欧盟增加10.5万人、在欧元区增加12.2万人；与去年9月相比，分别增加47.1万人与42.0万人。
青年就业压力有所上升：9月欧盟25岁以下青年失业人数为302.2万人，其中欧元区246.9万人；青年失业率在欧盟升至15.5%（8月为15.4%），在欧元区升至15.4%（8月为15.1%）。与8月相比，青年失业人数在欧盟增加4.4万人、在欧元区增加6.9万人。
分性别看，欧元区9月女性失业率为6.7%、与上月持平，男性失业率为6.4%、高于8月的6.3%；欧盟女性失业率为6.4%、男性为6.0%，均与上月持平。
成员国之间差异仍然明显：9月失业率较高的有 Finland 的10.5%、Spain 的10.3%、Sweden 的8.7%与 France 的8.5%，较低的有 Czechia 的2.8%、Malta 与 Poland 的3.4%以及 Netherlands 的4.0%；欧元区最大经济体 Germany 为4.1%。
欧盟统计局同时修订了8月数据：欧元区8月失业率由10月1日发布时的6.4%上修为6.5%，欧盟由6.1%上修为6.2%。上述失业率按国际劳工组织（ILO）的标准定义统计，数据来源为欧盟劳动力调查（EU-LFS）。
关联：欧元区第三季度GDP增长0.4%高于预期：爱尔兰增长5.5%居首，法国收缩0.1%
Euro Area Unemployment Rate Holds at 6.5% in September: Jobless Total Rises by 122,000 to 11.555 Million as Youth Rate Climbs to 15.4%
Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union, reported on October 30 that the euro area's seasonally adjusted unemployment rate was 6.5% in September 2026, stable compared with August 2026 and up from 6.3% in September 2025. The EU unemployment rate was 6.2% in September 2026, also stable compared with August and up from 6.0% a year earlier.
Eurostat estimates that 13.773 million persons in the EU, of whom 11.555 million were in the euro area, were unemployed in September 2026. Compared with August 2026, unemployment increased by 105,000 in the EU and by 122,000 in the euro area; compared with September 2025, it increased by 471,000 in the EU and by 420,000 in the euro area.
Youth joblessness edged up. In September, 3.022 million young persons under 25 were unemployed in the EU, of whom 2.469 million were in the euro area. The youth unemployment rate was 15.5% in the EU, up from 15.4% in August, and 15.4% in the euro area, up from 15.1%.
By sex, the unemployment rate for women in the euro area was 6.7%, stable compared with August, while the rate for men rose to 6.4% from 6.3%. In the EU, the rates were 6.4% for women and 6.0% for men, both stable.
Rates varied widely among member states in September, from 10.5% in Finland, 10.3% in Spain, 8.7% in Sweden and 8.5% in France, down to 2.8% in Czechia, 3.4% in Malta and Poland, and 4.0% in the Netherlands. Germany, the euro area's largest economy, recorded 4.1%.
Eurostat also revised the August figures published on October 1: the euro area rate was raised from 6.4% to 6.5% and the EU rate from 6.1% to 6.2%. The rates follow the International Labour Organization (ILO) definition and are based on the EU Labour Force Survey (EU-LFS).
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：图：位于 Brussels 的欧盟委员会总部 Berlaymont 大楼前的欧盟旗帜（资料图）。almathias 摄，CC0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / EU flags in front of the Berlaymont building, headquarters of the European Commission in Brussels (file photo). Photo by almathias, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons.
