跟进：葡萄牙2027年国家预算案获议会大体通过，社会党弃权放行、11月24日最终表决

葡萄牙2027年国家预算案的议会进程迈出关键一步：共和国议会10月28日大体通过政府提交的预算案，执政联盟的社会民主党（PSD）与人民党（CDS-PP）投赞成票，社会党（PS）、人与自然党（PAN）与 JPP 弃权，「够了」党（Chega）、自由倡议党（IL）、自由党（Livre）、共产党（PCP）与左翼集团（BE）投反对票。

这是总理蒙特内格罗领导的 PSD/CDS-PP 联盟政府提交的第三个国家预算案。预算案草案已于10月上旬送交议会，本站此前报道过其内容；与前两年一样，这次预算案的通过也是由社会党的弃权促成的。社会党总书记若泽·路易斯·卡内罗早在9月底就宣布将建议本党弃权，这一立场在本次大体表决中得到确认；社会党方面表示，不排除在最终表决时维持弃权，除非相关前提发生变化。

作为议会第二大党的 Chega 投下反对票，党魁安德烈·文图拉批评政府没有正视民众的困难、没有提出帮助措施。PAN 则警告，若政府不接纳其提案，可能在最终表决时转投反对票。预算案两天的辩论期间，数以千计的民众在议会外就住房问题举行抗议。

蒙特内格罗在辩论开场表示，这是连续第三个不增加任何税种的预算，并强调政府预期再现预算盈余、公共债务继续下降。预算案以2026年经济增长2.3%、2027年增长2.1%的官方预测为基础。

预算案接下来进入专门委员会审议阶段，自10月29日开始；最终的整体表决定于11月24日举行。

关联：葡萄牙2027年预算草案送交议会：减税与增退休金并行，目标保持小幅盈余、债务率降至85%以下

Follow-Up: Portugal's 2027 State Budget Passes General Vote in Parliament with Socialist Abstention; Final Vote Set for November 24

Portugal's 2027 State Budget has cleared a key parliamentary step: the Assembly of the Republic approved the government's budget proposal in the general vote on October 28, with the governing coalition's Social Democratic Party (PSD) and CDS–People's Party voting in favour, the Socialist Party (PS), PAN and JPP abstaining, and Chega, the Liberal Initiative (IL), Livre, the Communist Party (PCP) and the Left Bloc (BE) voting against.

This is the third State Budget presented by the PSD/CDS-PP coalition governments led by Prime Minister Luís Montenegro. The draft budget was submitted to parliament in early October, as GSM previously reported; as in the previous two years, the proposal was made viable by the Socialist Party's abstention. PS secretary-general José Luís Carneiro had announced in late September that he would propose abstention, a position confirmed for the general vote; the party says it may maintain its abstention at the final vote unless the assumptions behind the decision change.

Chega, the second-largest parliamentary group, voted against, with party leader André Ventura accusing the government of failing to recognise the difficulties people are facing and of offering no measures to help. PAN warned it could vote against at the final vote if the government does not accept its proposals. The two days of debate took place as thousands of people protested over housing outside parliament.

Opening the debate, Montenegro said this was the third consecutive budget that does not raise a single tax, pointing to a forecast renewed budget surplus and a further decline in public debt. The proposal is based on official forecasts of economic growth of 2.3% in 2026 and 2.1% in 2027.

The budget now moves to committee-stage scrutiny, beginning October 29, with the final global vote scheduled for November 24.

Related: 葡萄牙2027年预算草案送交议会：减税与增退休金并行，目标保持小幅盈余、债务率降至85%以下

来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）

图片来源：图：里斯本圣本托宫，葡萄牙共和国议会所在地。照片：Lacobrigo，CC BY-SA 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。Photo: The Palácio de São Bento in Lisbon, seat of the Assembly of the Republic of Portugal. Photo: Lacobrigo, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

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