委内瑞拉：临时总统罗德里格斯称非核心国有资产将向私营部门开放，44份能源合同在谈
委内瑞拉临时总统德尔西·罗德里格斯10月29日表示，政府在梳理可向私营部门或原所有者开放的国有资产方面已取得进展；这项工作可能逐步逆转已故前总统查韦斯时期的国有化政策。
罗德里格斯说：「我已指示对国家持有的非核心资产进行评估，以确定哪些可以提供给私营部门或归还其原所有者。这一进程已经相当深入。」今年4月，她已任命一个政府委员会，审计评估包括能源、电力与矿业基础设施在内的国有资产。
查韦斯时期的国有化留下十多起国际仲裁索赔，多数尚未解决。罗德里格斯透露，依据今年1月通过的国家石油法，正在谈判的能源合同有44份；政府表示已签署61份石油协议，但没有公布细节。矿业方面，涉及金、铝与铁的谈判也在进行。
罗德里格斯还指示执法机构不得在没有逮捕令的情况下抓人，并承诺捍卫和平抗议。她表示，政府计划在2027年分四次按季度上调全国最低工资。
在国家电视台的另一场露面中，罗德里格斯宣布，前外交部副部长奥利弗·布兰科将出任该国最高外交官，其前任费利克斯·普拉森西亚改任总统国际事务顾问。
Venezuela: Interim President Rodríguez Says Non-Essential State Assets to Be Offered to Private Sector, 44 Energy Contracts Under Negotiation
Venezuela's interim President Delcy Rodríguez said on October 29 that the government had made progress in identifying state assets to offer to the private sector and former owners, a process that could reverse nationalisations ordered by the late former President Hugo Chávez.
"I have instructed that non-essential assets held by the state be assessed to determine which can be offered to the private sector or returned to their former owners. This process is already well advanced," Rodríguez said. In April, she appointed a government commission to audit and evaluate state-owned assets, including infrastructure in energy, power and mining.
Chávez-era nationalisations left more than a dozen international arbitration claims, most of them unsettled. Rodríguez said 44 energy contracts were being negotiated under the state oil law approved in January, while the government has stated that 61 oil agreements have been signed, without providing details. Mining negotiations were also under way, involving gold, aluminium and iron.
Rodríguez also instructed law-enforcement agencies not to arrest people without a warrant and vowed to defend peaceful protest. She said the government planned four quarterly increases in the national minimum wage in 2027.
In a separate appearance on state television, Rodríguez said diplomat Oliver Blanco, previously vice foreign minister, would become the country's top diplomat, while his predecessor, Félix Plasencia, would become presidential adviser for international affairs.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：图：委内瑞拉临时总统德尔西·罗德里格斯。照片：委内瑞拉总统府（Presidencia de Venezuela），公共领域，经 Wikimedia Commons。Photo: Venezuela's interim President Delcy Rodríguez. Photo: Presidencia de Venezuela, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.
