据路透社报道：北约向黑海增派巡逻机、雷达与无人机 近期多艘商船遇袭后加强监控
据路透社10月20日报道，北约（NATO）在布鲁塞尔就黑海安全举行讨论后宣布，将向黑海地区增派更多海上巡逻机、雷达系统与无人机，加强对这一海域的监控。此前数周，黑海接连发生商船遇袭事件。
报道说，除巡逻机、雷达与无人机外，成员国已派遣或将派遣情报人员与爆炸物法证小组赴当地。北约军事发言人、美军上校 Martin L. O'Donnell 介绍了上述安排；北约首席发言人 Allison Hart 在社交平台表示，北约已加强东翼态势，包括反无人机能力。
近期袭击包括：上周两艘化学品油轮在罗马尼亚沿岸遭无人机击中起火，7名船员失踪；在此前约10天内，罗马尼亚与保加利亚沿岸另有至少5艘货轮遇袭，至少23名船员失踪或死亡。保加利亚已于10月14日至16日先行请求北约在黑海部署战机与反无人机系统，并预期于10月底前加入北约一项反无人机倡议。
北约没有正式指认任何国家应为近期袭击负责。分析人士认为袭击几乎肯定与俄罗斯有关，莫斯科未承认发动袭击；保加利亚方面亦未明确指控俄罗斯，但该国总理 Rumen Radev 表示袭击的结果「有利于俄罗斯联邦」。俄罗斯驻索非亚大使 Eleonora Mitrofanova 表示，她没有俄国防部袭击商船的信息，也不排除系第三方挑衅。
GSM 此前报道，10月6日与10月13日黑海先后发生商船遭无人机袭击事件，其中10月13日两艘货船在保加利亚外海遇袭，一艘沉没、11名船员失踪。
Reuters: NATO Sends More Patrol Aircraft, Radars and Drones to the Black Sea After Repeated Attacks on Merchant Ships
Reuters reported on October 20 that NATO, after discussions on Black Sea security in Brussels, announced it is sending additional maritime patrol aircraft, radar systems and drones to the Black Sea region to strengthen monitoring, following weeks of attacks on merchant shipping.
Beyond the aircraft, radars and drones, member states have sent or will send intelligence personnel and explosives forensics teams, according to NATO military spokesperson U.S. Army Colonel Martin L. O'Donnell. Chief spokesperson Allison Hart said on social media that NATO has strengthened its posture on the eastern flank, including counter-drone capabilities.
Recent attacks include two chemical tankers hit by drones and set ablaze off the Romanian coast last week, leaving seven crew members missing; in the roughly ten days before that, at least five more cargo vessels were attacked off Romania and Bulgaria, with at least 23 crew missing or dead. Bulgaria had already asked NATO on October 14-16 to deploy fighter jets and anti-drone systems in the Black Sea and expects to join a NATO anti-drone initiative by the end of October.
NATO has not formally attributed the recent attacks to any country. Analysts believe Russia is almost certainly responsible; Moscow has not admitted carrying out the attacks. Bulgaria has likewise stopped short of explicitly accusing Russia, though Prime Minister Rumen Radev said the outcome of the attacks benefits the Russian Federation. Russia's ambassador to Sofia, Eleonora Mitrofanova, said she had no information from the Russian Defence Ministry about attacks on commercial vessels and did not rule out a provocation by a third party.
GSM previously reported drone attacks on merchant ships in the Black Sea on October 6 and October 13, including the October 13 strike on two cargo vessels off Bulgaria in which one ship sank and 11 sailors went missing.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：英国皇家空军台风战机与罗马尼亚空军米格-21战机在黑海地区联合飞行（资料图）。英国国防部图，OGL 3.0 授权，经 Wikimedia Commons 发布／A Royal Air Force Typhoon flying with a Romanian Air Force MiG-21 over the Black Sea region (file photo). UK Ministry of Defence photo, Open Government Licence v3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
- 2026-10-06 08:45黑海商船遭无人机袭击，一艘沉没一艘起火
- 2026-10-13 12:16黑海一周内第二起袭船：两艘货船在保加利亚外海遭无人机攻击，一艘沉没、11名船员失踪
- 2026-10-21 05:53据路透社报道：北约向黑海增派巡逻机、雷达与无人机 近期多艘商船遇袭后加强监控本篇
