匈牙利前央行行长 György Matolcsy 被拘留：总理 Péter Magyar 发帖证实 检方同日就央行基金案多地行动
据路透社报道，匈牙利前中央银行行长 György Matolcsy 10月21日上午在布达佩斯被拘留，与其任内由央行设立的一批基金会涉案调查有关，同被拘留的还有数名相关人员。匈牙利总理 Péter Magyar 当日在社交媒体 Facebook 发帖证实 Matolcsy 被拘留，但未提供细节，并表示彻查前总理 Viktor Orbán 时期的问题是其政府的优先事项。
匈牙利中央调查总检察长办公室同日发表声明称，调查人员当天就「央行案」在多地展开协同调查行动，涉案罪名为造成特别重大财产损失的资金管理不当；声明未点名 Matolcsy，并拒绝进一步置评。Matolcsy 的律师 Pál Bátki 向匈牙利新闻网站 Telex 表示，其当事人涉嫌造成重大财产损失的经济欺诈与使用伪造私人文件，将于当日稍后接受讯问。Matolcsy 否认有任何不当行为；他今年4月曾表示，央行对基金会的运作没有法律授权干预，因为基金会是独立运作的。
Matolcsy 2010年至2013年任 Orbán 政府的经济部长，2013年至2025年任匈牙利国家银行行长，被视为 Orbán 最亲近的经济盟友。其行长任内，央行出资数千亿福林（约合数亿美元）设立多家基金会，长期伴随腐败指控。匈牙利国家审计署报告对其中一家基金会及其资产管理公司的投资提出质疑后，检方与警方自2025年初展开调查；今年5月，检方在涉基金会的洗钱调查中查封了约920亿福林（约3亿美元）的资金与证券。
Magyar 在今年4月大选中击败 Orbán、5月上台，Matolcsy 是其上台以来被拘留的最高级别前政府人物。本站同日已报道，匈牙利2027年预算引发朝野交锋，Magyar 称将依法追责追赃。
关联：匈牙利2027年预算引朝野交锋：前总理 Orbán 斥其为左翼加税预算，总理 Magyar 称将依法追责追赃
Former Hungarian Central Bank Chief György Matolcsy Detained in Foundations Probe, Prime Minister Confirms
Former Hungarian central bank governor György Matolcsy was detained in Budapest on Wednesday as part of an investigation into foundations set up by the central bank during his tenure, Reuters reported, with several other people linked to the probe also taken into custody. Prime Minister Péter Magyar announced the detention in a Facebook post the same day, without providing details, saying that investigating abuses of the Viktor Orbán era was a priority for his administration.
The Central Investigative Chief Prosecutor's Office said in a statement that investigators were carrying out coordinated actions at several locations on Wednesday in the so-called NBH case, involving mismanagement of funds causing a particularly significant financial loss. The statement did not name Matolcsy, and prosecutors declined further comment. Matolcsy's lawyer, Pál Bátki, told the news website Telex that his client was suspected of economic fraud causing significant financial loss and of using a forged private document, and would be questioned later in the day. Matolcsy denies any wrongdoing; in April he said the bank had no legal mandate to interfere in the foundations' operations because they were acting independently.
Matolcsy served as economy minister under Orbán from 2010 to 2013 and as governor of the National Bank of Hungary from 2013 to 2025, and was considered one of Orbán's closest economic allies. His tenure was dogged by allegations over foundations endowed with hundreds of billions of forints in public money. Prosecutors and police have been investigating since early 2025, after a State Audit Office report raised concerns about a foundation and its asset management company; in May, prosecutors seized some 92 billion forints (about $300 million) in funds and securities in a money-laundering investigation involving the foundations.
Magyar ousted Orbán in an election in April and took power in May; Matolcsy is the most senior figure from the former government to be detained since then.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：匈牙利国家银行（Magyar Nemzeti Bank）在布达佩斯 Krisztina Plaza 的网点招牌。图：Globetrotter19 作，CC BY-SA 3.0，经维基共享资源。
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