美联储以9比3维持利率不变，三名委员主张加息

美国联邦公开市场委员会（FOMC）2026年7月29日在华盛顿结束会议，以9比3的投票决定把联邦基金利率目标区间维持在3.50%至3.75%不变，并继续执行在银行体系保持充裕准备金的政策。

委员会声明称，经济活动以稳健步伐扩张，尽管不确定性升高，部分原因是中东冲突；生产率增长与资本投资强劲，就业增长与劳动力规模保持同步，失业率变化不大。声明称，通胀相对于委员会2%的目标仍然偏高，部分反映了包括能源在内的某些行业的价格冲击，并表示委员会将实现价格稳定。

投反对票的三名委员是 Beth M. Hammack、Neel Kashkari 与 Lorie K. Logan，三人主张在本次会议上把利率目标区间上调25个基点。这是本轮利率按兵不动期间分歧较大的一次投票。

关联：美联储全票维持利率3.50%至3.75%不变，Warsh首会将2026年利率预测上调至3.8%

Federal Reserve Holds Rates Steady in 9-3 Vote as Three Officials Favor a Hike

The Federal Open Market Committee voted 9-3 on July 29, 2026, to maintain the target range for the federal funds rate at 3-1/2 to 3-3/4 percent, in support of the Federal Reserve's dual mandate, and to continue its policy of maintaining ample reserves in the banking system.

The committee said economic activity is expanding at a solid pace despite elevated uncertainty owing in part to the conflict in the Middle East, that productivity growth and capital investment are strong, and that job gains have kept pace with the workforce while the unemployment rate has changed little. Inflation remains elevated relative to the committee's 2 percent goal, the statement said, in part reflecting supply shocks that have driven price increases in certain sectors, including energy, and the committee said it will deliver price stability.

Voting against the action were Beth M. Hammack, Neel Kashkari, and Lorie K. Logan, who preferred to raise the target range by a quarter percentage point at the meeting, an unusually large dissent in favor of tighter policy during the current hold.

Related: Fed Holds Rates at 3.50% to 3.75% Unanimously at Warsh's First Meeting, Lifts 2026 Rate Projection to 3.8%

来源：美联储

发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）

图片来源：图：位于美国华盛顿特区的美联储总部 Marriner S. Eccles 大楼（资料照片）。美联储摄，公共领域，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: The Marriner S. Eccles Federal Reserve Board Building in Washington, D.C. (file photo). Federal Reserve, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story

本频道最新更多 ›

达飞集团第三季净利润23.2亿美元：收入184亿美元增31.1%、集装箱运量650万标准箱增5.5%2026-11-14Lucara 第三季收入6,110万美元增19%：售出113,227克拉、全年收入指引上调至1.4亿至1.6亿美元2026-11-14

← 返回金融　全部新闻　关于我们