美联储维持利率3.50%至3.75%不变，四名委员投下反对票

2026年4月29日，在位于美国华盛顿特区的美联储总部，联邦公开市场委员会（FOMC）在4月28日至29日的会议后宣布，把联邦基金利率目标区间维持在3.50%至3.75%不变。

本次决议以8票对4票通过。投反对票的四人中，Stephen I. Miran 主张本次降息25个基点；Beth M. Hammack、Neel Kashkari 与 Lorie K. Logan 支持维持利率区间，但不同意声明中写入宽松倾向的措辞。投赞成票的包括主席 Jerome H. Powell 与副主席 John C. Williams 等八名委员。

在实施安排上，美联储理事会一致通过维持准备金余额利率3.65%、主要信贷利率3.75%，均自4月30日起生效，公开市场操作按利率区间目标执行。

关联：美联储维持利率3.50%至3.75%不变，11比1通过，通胀预测上调至2.7%

Fed Holds Rates at 3.50% to 3.75% as Four Officials Dissent

On April 29, 2026, at Federal Reserve headquarters in Washington, D.C., the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC), following its April 28-29 meeting, announced that it would maintain the target range for the federal funds rate at 3.50 to 3.75 percent.

The decision passed 8 to 4. Of the four dissenters, Stephen I. Miran preferred to lower the target range by a quarter percentage point at this meeting, while Beth M. Hammack, Neel Kashkari and Lorie K. Logan supported maintaining the range but did not support including an easing bias in the statement. Voting in favor were eight officials including Chair Jerome H. Powell and Vice Chair John C. Williams.

In its implementation decisions, the Board voted unanimously to maintain the interest rate on reserve balances at 3.65 percent and the primary credit rate at 3.75 percent, both effective April 30, with open market operations conducted to keep the funds rate within the target range.

Related: 美联储维持利率3.50%至3.75%不变，11比1通过，通胀预测上调至2.7%

来源：美联储

发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）

图片来源：图：位于美国华盛顿的美联储埃克尔斯大楼正面（资料照片）。美联储，公共领域，经 Wikimedia Commons；联邦固定图库。 / Photo: The front of the Eccles Building, headquarters of the Federal Reserve, in Washington, D.C. (file photo). Photo by the Federal Reserve, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons; federal fixed image library.

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