委内瑞拉接连发生7.2级与7.5级地震，官方最终确认6509人死亡
2026年6月24日，委内瑞拉北部在约32秒内接连发生两次强震。据美国地质调查局（USGS）测定，当地时间18时04分（协调世界时22时04分），Yaracuy 州 San Felipe 以东约20公里处先发生7.2级前震，震源深度10公里；约半分钟后，La Guaira 州 Catia La Mar 以西约20公里近海发生7.5级主震，震源深度同样为10公里。USGS 就主震发出 PAGER 红色警报，提示可能出现大量伤亡与大范围破坏。
双震重创 La Guaira 州，大量建筑倒塌，首都加拉加斯震感强烈。这是委内瑞拉自1900年 San Narciso 地震以来最强的地震。此后数周，委内瑞拉本国与包括美国海军陆战队搜救分队在内的多国救援力量，在 La Guaira 的废墟中持续搜救。
地震两个月后的8月24日，委内瑞拉官方发布最终死亡数字为6,509人。官方迄今未公布统一的失踪人数；官方汇总的入院治疗受伤人数约为226,696人。GSM 说明，本文伤亡数字为截至2026年8月官方确认的口径，并非震后最初几天的初步数字。
关联：菲律宾棉兰老近海发生7.8级地震，94人死亡、1300多人受伤
Twin Earthquakes of Magnitude 7.2 and 7.5 Strike Venezuela; Official Final Toll 6,509 Dead
On June 24, 2026, two powerful earthquakes struck northern Venezuela about 32 seconds apart. According to the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), a magnitude 7.2 foreshock hit at 22:04 UTC (6:04 p.m. local time), centered about 20 kilometers east of San Felipe in Yaracuy State at a depth of 10 kilometers, followed at 22:05 UTC by a magnitude 7.5 mainshock centered about 20 kilometers west of Catia La Mar, off the coast of La Guaira State, also at a depth of 10 kilometers. The USGS issued a red PAGER alert for the mainshock, indicating high casualties and widespread damage were probable.
The twin quakes devastated La Guaira State, where large numbers of buildings collapsed, and were felt strongly in the capital, Caracas. They were the strongest earthquakes in Venezuela since the 1900 San Narciso earthquake. Rescue teams from Venezuela and multiple countries, including U.S. Marine search-and-rescue units, worked through collapsed buildings in La Guaira in the weeks that followed.
On August 24, two months after the earthquakes, Venezuelan officials released a final death toll of 6,509. The authorities have not published a unified official figure for the missing; hospital-treated injuries were consolidated at about 226,696 in official reporting. The toll figures in this report are the official counts confirmed as of August 2026, not the preliminary numbers reported in the first days after the disaster.
Related: Magnitude 7.8 Earthquake off Mindanao, Philippines Kills 94, Injures More Than 1,300
来源：美国地质调查局
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：美国海军陆战队第24远征队在委内瑞拉拉瓜伊拉参与震后搜救。U.S. Marines 24MEU，Cpl. Daniel Garcia 摄，公共领域，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: U.S. Marines of the 24th MEU take part in search and rescue in La Guaira, Venezuela, after the earthquakes. Photo by Cpl. Daniel Garcia, U.S. Marines 24MEU, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.
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