特朗普签署第14395号行政令，设立由副总统挂帅的消除欺诈特别工作组
2026年3月16日，美国总统特朗普在华盛顿白宫签署第14395号行政令《设立消除欺诈特别工作组》，在总统行政办公室新设一个跨部门工作组，统筹打击联邦福利项目中的欺诈、浪费与滥用。
工作组由副总统担任主席，联邦贸易委员会主席任副主席，总统国土安全顾问任高级顾问，执行主任由主席指定；成员包括财政部、司法部、农业部、劳工部、卫生与公众服务部、住房与城市发展部、教育部、退伍军人事务部、国土安全部、小企业管理局与行政管理与预算局等机构的代表。行政令称，住房、食品、医疗、现金援助等联邦福利项目由各州经办，一些州的资格核验漏洞与管控缺失使项目被大规模侵蚀，工作组须协调全国战略堵住这些漏洞。
工作组的任务包括改进资格核验、在资金拨付前设置防欺诈管控、促进联邦与州、地方、部落、领地政府之间的数据共享、打散欺诈网络与惯犯、防止福利欺诈所得的汇款转移，并对服务提供者开展合规审计。各成员机构须在30天内向工作组提交本机构最易受欺诈的交易与流程说明及防范建议，60天内协调落实最低反欺诈要求，90天内提交可量化的执行计划。
行政令还要求司法部长推动私人主体依据《虚假申报法》对联邦福利项目欺诈提起民事诉讼，并确保这类诉讼得到及时审查。
关联：CMS全国暂停医疗供应公司新登记医保，六个月防欺诈冻结2月27日生效
关联：特朗普签署第14390号行政令，打击针对美国人的网络犯罪与诈骗
Trump Signs Executive Order 14395 Creating a Task Force to Eliminate Fraud Chaired by the Vice President
On March 16, 2026, President Trump signed Executive Order 14395, 'Establishing the Task Force to Eliminate Fraud,' at the White House in Washington, creating a new interagency Task Force within the Executive Office of the President to coordinate the fight against fraud, waste and abuse in federal benefit programs.
The Vice President serves as Chairman of the Task Force, the Chairman of the Federal Trade Commission as Vice Chairman, and the Assistant to the President for Homeland Security as Senior Advisor, with an Executive Director designated by the Chairman. Its members include representatives of the Departments of the Treasury, Justice, Agriculture, Labor, Health and Human Services, Housing and Urban Development, Education, Veterans Affairs and Homeland Security, the Small Business Administration and the Office of Management and Budget. The order states that federal benefit programs covering housing, food, medical care and cash assistance are administered by the states, and that eligibility-verification loopholes and missing fraud controls in some states have allowed the programs to be exploited on a large scale.
The Task Force is charged with improving eligibility verification, building controls that operate before funds are disbursed, promoting data sharing between the federal government and state, local, tribal and territorial governments, disrupting fraud networks and repeat cross-program offenders, preventing remittance transfers of benefit-fraud proceeds, and auditing providers for compliance. Each member agency must, within 30 days, submit descriptions of its benefit transactions and processes most susceptible to fraud, together with suggested preventive measures; within 60 days, coordinate adoption of minimum anti-fraud requirements; and within 90 days, submit a measurable implementation plan.
The order also directs the Attorney General to promote meritorious private civil actions under the False Claims Act concerning fraud within federal benefit programs and to ensure prompt review of such actions.
Related: Trump Signs Executive Order 14390 to Combat Cybercrime and Fraud Against American Citizens
来源：白宫
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：GSM 行政令统一模板（美国总统行政令）
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