特朗普签署第14390号行政令，打击针对美国人的网络犯罪与诈骗
2026年3月6日，美国总统特朗普在华盛顿白宫签署第14390号行政令《打击针对美国公民的网络犯罪、欺诈与掠夺性骗局》，要求联邦政府把打击跨国犯罪组织经营的诈骗中心与网络犯罪列为优先事项，并为受害者建立资金返还机制。
行政令要求国务卿、财政部长、战争部长、司法部长与国土安全部长在国家网络主任办公室的咨询下协同行动：60天内复审各自的操作、技术、外交与监管框架，120天内向总统提交行动计划，点名经营诈骗中心与网络犯罪的跨国犯罪组织，并提出预防、扰乱、调查与捣毁方案；行动计划还要在依第14159号行政令设立的国家协调中心内组建一个行动小组，专责协调联邦层面侦测与捣毁针对美国人的境外网络犯罪活动。司法部长须继续优先起诉网络诈骗被告，包括诈骗中心与性勒索骗局，并追究最严重、可证实的罪名；国土安全部经网络安全与基础设施安全局与国家协调中心合作，向州、地方、部落与领地伙伴提供培训与技术支援。
行政令还要求司法部长在90天内就设立「受害者恢复计划」向总统提出建议，用从犯罪组织追回、没收或查扣的资金，在法律允许的最大范围内向网络诈骗受害者返还或减免损失。在对外层面，国务卿须要求外国政府对境内的跨国犯罪组织采取执法行动；对容忍此类掠夺性活动的国家，可采取限制援助、定向制裁、签证限制、贸易处罚等后果措施，并可立即驱逐涉案的外国官员与外交人员。该令2026年3月11日刊于《联邦公报》。
关联：特朗普签署第14395号行政令，设立由副总统挂帅的消除欺诈特别工作组
Trump Signs Executive Order 14390 to Combat Cybercrime and Fraud Against American Citizens
On March 6, 2026, President Donald Trump signed Executive Order 14390, "Combating Cybercrime, Fraud, and Predatory Schemes Against American Citizens," at the White House in Washington, directing the federal government to prioritize the fight against scam centers and cybercrime run by transnational criminal organizations and to create a mechanism to restore funds to victims.
The order directs the Secretaries of State, the Treasury, War, and Homeland Security and the Attorney General, in consultation with the Office of the National Cyber Director, to review their operational, technical, diplomatic, and regulatory frameworks within 60 days and, within 120 days, to submit an action plan to the President identifying the transnational criminal organizations responsible for scam centers and cybercrime and proposing ways to prevent, disrupt, investigate, and dismantle them. The plan is also to create an operational cell within the National Coordination Center, established under Executive Order 14159, to coordinate federal efforts against foreign cyber-enabled criminal activity targeting Americans. The Attorney General is to continue prioritizing prosecutions of cyber-enabled fraud, including scam centers and sextortion schemes, while the Department of Homeland Security, through the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, is to provide training and technical assistance to state, local, Tribal, and territorial partners.
The order also requires the Attorney General, within 90 days, to recommend the establishment of a Victims Restoration Program that would use funds clawed back, forfeited, or seized from the criminal organizations to provide restoration or remission to victims of cyber-enabled fraud. Abroad, the Secretary of State is to demand enforcement action from foreign governments against such organizations operating within their borders; nations that tolerate the activity may face consequences including limits on foreign assistance, targeted sanctions, visa restrictions, trade penalties, and, where appropriate, the immediate expulsion of complicit foreign officials and diplomats. The order was published in the Federal Register on March 11, 2026.
来源：白宫
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：GSM 行政令统一模板（美国总统行政令）
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