美国2月CPI环比上涨0.3%，同比涨幅2.4%与1月持平
2026年3月11日，美国劳工统计局发布2026年2月消费者价格指数（CPI）：经季节调整后环比上涨0.3%，1月为上涨0.2%；过去12个月同比上涨2.4%，与1月的同比涨幅持平。
住房指数环比上涨0.2%，是当月总指数上涨的最大因素；其中租金指数上涨0.1%，为2021年1月以来最小的单月涨幅。食品指数上涨0.4%，能源指数上涨0.6%，其中汽油指数上涨0.8%、天然气指数上涨3.1%，电力指数下降0.7%。剔除食品与能源的核心 CPI 环比上涨0.2%，同比上涨2.5%，同比涨幅同样与1月持平。
分项看，医疗护理、服装（上涨1.3%）、航空票价（上涨1.4%）与教育等指数上行，通信、二手车与卡车、机动车保险与个人护理等指数下降。过去12个月，食品指数上涨3.1%，能源指数上涨0.5%，其中鸡蛋指数下跌42.1%。2月 CPI-U 指数水平为 326.785（1982至84年为100）。劳工统计局注明，2025年10月与11月的数据因当年的拨款中断而缺失。
关联：美国2025年12月CPI环比上涨0.3%，同比涨幅2.7%与11月持平
关联：美国2月非农就业减少9.2万人，失业率4.4%变化不大
U.S. CPI Rose 0.3% in February, With the 12-Month Increase Holding at 2.4%
On March 11, 2026, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics released the Consumer Price Index (CPI) for February 2026: the index rose 0.3 percent on a seasonally adjusted basis, after rising 0.2 percent in January, and was up 2.4 percent over the last 12 months, the same annual increase as reported for January.
The shelter index rose 0.2 percent and was the largest factor in the monthly increase; within it, the rent index rose 0.1 percent, its smallest one-month increase since January 2021. The food index rose 0.4 percent and the energy index rose 0.6 percent, with gasoline up 0.8 percent and natural gas up 3.1 percent, while electricity fell 0.7 percent. The index for all items less food and energy rose 0.2 percent over the month and 2.5 percent over the year, its annual increase also unchanged from January.
Among the gainers were medical care, apparel (up 1.3 percent), airline fares (up 1.4 percent) and education, while communication, used cars and trucks, motor vehicle insurance and personal care declined. Over the last 12 months, food rose 3.1 percent and energy rose 0.5 percent, with the eggs index down 42.1 percent. The CPI-U stood at an index level of 326.785 (1982-84=100). The bureau noted that data for October and November 2025 are unavailable because of the 2025 lapse in appropriations.
Related: U.S. CPI Rose 0.3% in December 2025, With the 12-Month Increase Holding at 2.7%
Related: U.S. Payrolls Fell by 92,000 in February as the Unemployment Rate Held at 4.4 Percent
来源：美国劳工统计局
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：位于美国华盛顿的美国劳工部弗朗西斯·珀金斯大楼外景，劳工统计局隶属劳工部（资料照片）。ajay_suresh 摄，CC BY 2.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: The Frances Perkins Building, headquarters of the U.S. Department of Labor, in Washington, D.C.; the Bureau of Labor Statistics is part of the department (file photo). Photo by ajay_suresh, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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