美国2月非农就业减少9.2万人，失业率4.4%变化不大
2026年3月6日，美国劳工统计局发布2026年2月就业形势报告：全美非农就业人数减少9.2万人，失业率为4.4%、失业人数760万人，均较上月变化不大。此前1月非农就业经修正后为增加12.6万人。
分行业看，医疗保健行业2月减少2.8万个岗位，其中医生办公室减少3.7万个，劳工统计局指出这主要反映罢工活动的影响，医院则增加1.2万个；此前12个月医疗保健行业平均每月增加3.6万个岗位。信息业减少1.1万个，延续下行趋势；联邦政府就业再减1万人，自2024年10月见顶以来累计减少33万人、降幅11.0%。社会援助行业增加9000个岗位。
工资方面，2月民间非农员工平均时薪上涨15美分、涨幅0.4%，至37.32美元，过去12个月累计上涨3.8%；平均每周工时为34.3小时、与上月持平。长期失业者（失业27周以上）为190万人，较一年前的150万人增加，占全部失业者的25.3%。
修正方面，2025年12月非农就业变动由初报的增加4.8万人下修为减少1.7万人，1月由增加13万人下修为12.6万人，两月合计比此前公布少6.9万人。劳工统计局预定于4月3日发布3月就业形势报告。
关联：美国2月CPI环比上涨0.3%，同比涨幅2.4%与1月持平
U.S. Payrolls Fell by 92,000 in February as the Unemployment Rate Held at 4.4 Percent
On March 6, 2026, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics released the Employment Situation report for February 2026: total nonfarm payroll employment edged down by 92,000, while the unemployment rate, at 4.4 percent, and the number of unemployed people, at 7.6 million, changed little. January's payroll gain was revised to 126,000.
By industry, health care employment declined by 28,000 in February, with offices of physicians losing 37,000 jobs, primarily reflecting strike activity, while hospitals added 12,000; over the prior 12 months health care had added an average of 36,000 jobs per month. Employment in information fell by 11,000 and continued to trend down, and federal government employment declined by 10,000, leaving it down 330,000, or 11.0 percent, from its October 2024 peak. Social assistance added 9,000 jobs.
Average hourly earnings for employees on private nonfarm payrolls rose by 15 cents, or 0.4 percent, to $37.32 in February, and were up 3.8 percent over the year; the average workweek was unchanged at 34.3 hours. The number of long-term unemployed, those jobless for 27 weeks or more, was little changed at 1.9 million but was up from 1.5 million a year earlier, accounting for 25.3 percent of all unemployed people.
Revisions cut December 2025 payrolls from a gain of 48,000 to a loss of 17,000 and trimmed January from 130,000 to 126,000, leaving employment in December and January combined 69,000 lower than previously reported. The Employment Situation for March is scheduled for release on April 3, 2026.
Related: U.S. CPI Rose 0.3% in February, With the 12-Month Increase Holding at 2.4%
来源：美国劳工统计局
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：位于美国华盛顿的美国劳工部弗朗西斯·珀金斯大楼外景（资料照片），劳工统计局隶属劳工部。ajay_suresh 摄，CC BY 2.0，经 Wikimedia Commons；联邦固定图库。 / Photo: The Frances Perkins Building, headquarters of the U.S. Department of Labor, in Washington, D.C. (file photo); the Bureau of Labor Statistics is part of the department. Photo by ajay_suresh, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons; federal fixed image library.
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