美国2025年12月CPI环比上涨0.3%，同比涨幅2.7%与11月持平
2026年1月13日，美国劳工部下属的劳工统计局在华盛顿公布，2025年12月美国消费者价格指数（CPI）经季节调整环比上涨0.3%，同比上涨2.7%，同比涨幅与11月相同。
住房是推高12月物价的最大因素，住房指数当月上涨0.4%，过去一年上涨3.2%。食品指数12月上涨0.7%，在家食品与在外餐饮同涨0.7%，其中鸡蛋价格当月下跌8.2%；食品价格过去一年上涨3.1%。能源指数12月上涨0.3%，其中天然气涨4.4%、汽油跌0.5%，能源价格过去一年上涨2.3%。
扣除食品与能源的核心 CPI 12月环比上涨0.2%，同比上涨2.6%。分项看，娱乐指数上涨1.2%，是该指数1993年开始发布以来的最大单月涨幅；航空票价上涨5.2%，医疗、服装、个人护理与教育价格上行；通信指数下跌1.9%，二手车与卡车下跌1.1%，家居用品与运营下跌0.5%，新车价格持平。
劳工统计局在报告中注明，受2025年联邦拨款中断影响，2025年10月与11月的部分数据值无法取得。按计划，2026年1月 CPI 定于2月11日公布。
关联：美联储按兵不动，联邦基金利率维持在3.50%至3.75%
U.S. CPI Rose 0.3% in December 2025, With the 12-Month Increase Holding at 2.7%
On January 13, 2026, the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor reported in Washington that the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) rose 0.3 percent in December 2025 on a seasonally adjusted basis and was up 2.7 percent from a year earlier, the same 12-month increase as in November.
Shelter was the largest factor in the monthly increase, rising 0.4 percent in December and 3.2 percent over the year. The food index rose 0.7 percent in December, with food at home and food away from home each up 0.7 percent, while egg prices fell 8.2 percent on the month; food prices were up 3.1 percent over the year. The energy index rose 0.3 percent in December, as natural gas rose 4.4 percent and gasoline fell 0.5 percent, and was up 2.3 percent over the year.
The index for all items less food and energy rose 0.2 percent in December and 2.6 percent over 12 months. Recreation rose 1.2 percent, the largest one-month increase ever reported for that index since it was first published in 1993, and airline fares rose 5.2 percent, while medical care, apparel, personal care and education also increased. The communication index fell 1.9 percent, used cars and trucks fell 1.1 percent, household furnishings and operations fell 0.5 percent, and new vehicle prices were unchanged.
The bureau noted that October and November 2025 data values were not available because of the 2025 lapse in appropriations. The January 2026 CPI was scheduled for release on February 11, 2026.
Related: Federal Reserve Holds Rates Steady at 3.50% to 3.75% in First Decision of 2026
来源：美国劳工统计局
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：位于美国华盛顿的美国劳工部弗朗西斯·珀金斯大楼外景（资料照片），劳工统计局隶属劳工部。ajay_suresh 摄，CC BY 2.0，经 Wikimedia Commons；联邦固定图库标准图。 / Photo: The Frances Perkins Building, headquarters of the U.S. Department of Labor in Washington (file photo); the Bureau of Labor Statistics is part of the Labor Department. Photo by ajay_suresh, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons; standard image from the GSM federal fixed-image library.
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