特朗普签署第14375号行政令,指定和平委员会为公共国际组织

2026年1月16日,美国总统特朗普在华盛顿签署第14375号行政令,正式指定「和平委员会」(Board of Peace)为公共国际组织,使其享有《国际组织豁免法》规定的特权、豁免与免责。
行政令援引的法律依据是《国际组织豁免法》第1条(22 U.S.C. 288)。特朗普在令中认定,和平委员会是美国参与其中的公共国际组织,符合该法含义。行政令同时写明,这项指定无意削减和平委员会依其他法律已经取得或可能取得的任何特权、豁免与免责,行政令的发布费用由国务院承担。
和平委员会出自特朗普2025年9月29日公布的加沙和平计划。2025年11月17日,联合国安理会以13票赞成通过第2803号决议,认可这项和平计划并授权组建国际稳定部队。这份行政令在宪章安排落地前,先在美国国内法层面把和平委员会的国际组织地位定下来。
关联:安理会以13票赞成通过加沙决议,认可特朗普和平计划、授权组建国际稳定部队
关联:特朗普与埃及、卡塔尔、土耳其领导人签署加沙和平宣言 20名在世人质同日获释
Trump Signs Executive Order 14375 Designating the Board of Peace a Public International Organization
On January 16, 2026, in Washington, President Donald J. Trump signed Executive Order 14375, formally designating the Board of Peace as a public international organization entitled to enjoy the privileges, exemptions and immunities provided by the International Organizations Immunities Act.
The order rests on section 1 of the International Organizations Immunities Act (22 U.S.C. 288). Trump found that the Board of Peace is a public international organization in which the United States participates within the meaning of that act. The designation, the order states, is not intended to abridge any privileges, exemptions or immunities the Board of Peace has otherwise acquired or may acquire by law, and the cost of publishing the order is borne by the Department of State.
The Board of Peace grew out of the Gaza peace plan Trump announced on September 29, 2025. On November 17, 2025, the U.N. Security Council adopted Resolution 2803 by 13 votes, endorsing the peace plan and authorizing an international stabilization force. The executive order settles the board's status as an international organization under U.S. domestic law ahead of its charter arrangements.
来源:白宫
发布:GSM·美国(发布链接)
图片来源:GSM 行政令统一模板(美国总统行政令)
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
- 2025-10-13 16:33特朗普与埃及、卡塔尔、土耳其领导人签署加沙和平宣言 20名在世人质同日获释
- 2025-11-17 12:44安理会以13票赞成通过加沙决议,认可特朗普和平计划、授权组建国际稳定部队
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- 2026-01-16 10:25特朗普签署第14375号行政令,指定和平委员会为公共国际组织本篇

