特朗普称委内瑞拉上空及周边领空应视为全部关闭，委内瑞拉斥为殖民主义威胁
2025年11月29日，美国总统特朗普在社交平台「真实社交」发帖说：「致所有航空公司、飞行员、毒品贩子和人口贩运者，请把委内瑞拉上空及其周边空域视为全部关闭。」白宫没有回应记者关于这则帖文的提问，目前尚不清楚这是在宣布一项新政策，还是在为美国对委内瑞拉总统马杜罗的施压行动造势。
委内瑞拉外交部当天发表声明，坚决拒绝特朗普关于关闭领空的说法，称这是针对委内瑞拉主权的「殖民主义威胁」，意在破坏该国的领土完整、航空安全与完整主权。声明说，「这类言论构成敌对、单边和任意的行为，不符合国际法原则」，并呼吁国际社会、世界各主权政府、联合国及有关多边组织坚决拒绝这一行径。声明还说，美国移民当局已经单方面暂停了遣返委内瑞拉移民的航班，这类航班此前每周两次；按两国此前达成的安排，今年已有超过1.3万名委内瑞拉人乘包机被遣返回国，最新一班已于星期五晚抵达首都加拉加斯。
一周前的11月21日，美国联邦航空管理局曾警告，在委内瑞拉上空飞行面临「潜在危险局势」，理由是该国及周边安全局势恶化、军事活动加剧。多家国际航空公司随后停飞委内瑞拉航线，委内瑞拉民航当局本周撤销了西班牙航空、葡萄牙TAP航空、哥伦比亚航空、拉塔姆航空哥伦比亚公司、土耳其航空与巴西戈尔航空六家外国航空公司的运营许可，理由是它们没有在48小时期限内复飞。11月27日感恩节当天，特朗普在与军人通话时还说，打击委内瑞拉境内毒品贩运的陆上行动「很快」就会开始。
关联：美国国务院将把委内瑞拉「太阳集团」列为外国恐怖组织，11月24日生效
Trump Says Airspace Above and Around Venezuela Should Be Considered Closed in Its Entirety; Venezuela Calls It a Colonialist Threat
On November 29, 2025, President Donald J. Trump posted on his Truth Social platform: "To all Airlines, Pilots, Drug Dealers, and Human Traffickers, please consider THE AIRSPACE ABOVE AND SURROUNDING VENEZUELA TO BE CLOSED IN ITS ENTIRETY." The White House did not respond to questions about the post, and it was unclear whether he was announcing a new policy or reinforcing the messaging around his pressure campaign against Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro.
Venezuela's Foreign Ministry said in a statement the same day that it forcefully rejected Trump's claim about closing the airspace, calling it a "colonialist threat" intended to undermine the country's territorial integrity, aeronautical security and full sovereignty. "Such declarations constitute a hostile, unilateral and arbitrary act, incompatible with the principles of international law," the statement said, calling on the international community, the United Nations and other multilateral bodies to firmly reject it. The statement also said U.S. immigration authorities had unilaterally suspended the flights repatriating Venezuelan migrants, which had been operating twice a week; under arrangements between the two governments, more than 13,000 Venezuelans had been deported to Venezuela this year on dozens of chartered flights, the latest of which arrived in Caracas late on Friday.
A week earlier, on November 21, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration had warned of a "potentially hazardous situation" when flying over Venezuela, citing a worsening security situation and heightened military activity in and around the country. International airlines then suspended flights, and this week Venezuela's civil aviation authority revoked the operating rights of six foreign airlines, Iberia, TAP Portugal, Avianca, LATAM Colombia, Turkish Airlines and Gol, after they failed to resume flights within a 48-hour deadline. On Thanksgiving Day, November 27, Trump told service members on a call that land-based operations against drug trafficking inside Venezuela would begin "very soon."
来源：美国总统
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：位于华盛顿的白宫北立面（资料照片）。Aaron Zhu摄，CC BY-SA 3.0，经Wikimedia Commons；联邦固定图库同源图。 / Photo: The north facade of the White House in Washington (file photo). By Aaron Zhu, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons; federal fixed image library image.
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